1. Might be able to use the FCC DB to look it up.
2. Hobby and EmCom. When I lived in Texas most of the clubs were HF contest based. Now I’m in the PNW and lots of the clubs are EmCom based which is interesting. Lots of neat operating modes just in Tech class. APRS, Satellite, Ham mesh networking.
3. Yes. If you want DX CW is a great way to do it.
4. Digital modes provide some new and interesting stuff these days. Using FT8 mode I can hit Japan, China, and Australia on 10-30watts.
I think radio is a great hobby. Bit expensive but still very relevant. I’ve learned a ton by practical application.