Although the paper proposes to merge all kinds of EU-based EV and battery companies together, the issue is still that the European market is 1% of the global market. EU companies will be likely selling to Asian EV markets for a long time.
Come pay the prices in Southern Europe.
In Portugal gas reigns in households. Most people would never have electricity based heating or stoves, given the cost spike if they did so.
It's somewhere around average for petrol too, so I don't see Portugal being much different here.
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php...