I would have guessed Plan 9 just from the timing, but I'm not sure the failure there was due to the wrong use of inheritance.
It's also extremely well-suited for very large teams and much harder to mess up projects in Ada than in many other languages.
Unless a survivor of the project can chime in, I'm going indulge in a little idle speculation and agree that defense sounds like a good candidate for losing a billion dollars. Maybe not DoD itself, but a big contractor?
Plus, the failure of Plan 9 was more an early 90s thing.