Chrome: Closing the capability gap between the web and native
developers.google.com
developers.google.com
But these are also very useful for desktop applications. Anyways, this is a great initiative, it's about time a real effort was made to close that gap.
That's actually debatable. Arguably moving more of this stuff into the browser is just digging us deeper and deeper into the "browser as a poor man's operating system" hole, and creating more of a "we have an OS running on top of an OS" scenario. It might well make more sense for the browser to just browse and then hand content which needs these capabilities off to native code that implements them.
And I'll be sad.
It's certainly not elegant that we build a proper security model from within a browser rather than an OS, but it might be the only practical approach (short of some large-scale migration to iOS/Android/Fuschia etc, which seems...unlikely.)
What if they've failed because they're a poor idea that damage the reason why computers have become an ubiquitous tool and drivers of innovation? In Apples little golden garden, Linux, Chrome and hundreds of other things you've come to understand as required features of an OS would not exist. If Microsoft would ban competitive browsers like Apple did, we'd never dig out of the cesspool of IE6 internet.
And to build such innovative and updated software, you NEED the ability to modify parts of the system, not a sandbox.
(Disclaimer: This does not mean the security approach does not need to be updated. Sandboxes aren't a general solution though.)