That isn't unique to ladders - wood for any project should acclimate to its environment (humidity) before starting construction and it doesn't take 15 years.
Typically you want to avoid wood used for ladders drying out after the ladder is put together because it will loosen the joints.
The varnish helps with this as well.
So although they may make fine ladders, it's not because they have the wood sitting around for over a decade.
These guys are old-school craftsman who are obsessed with quality. Refreshing in this age of disposability.
These cycles bring out the best and worst of the wood. Obviously you are recovering old wood in a barn for other reasons as well, but in the ladder scenario, they want top notch wood that will last. Since SFFD has ladders that have been in active service since 1919, they obviously have that down.