Also, how successful other OSes were or weren’t at attracting an install base during the 1990s is very tangentially related to why Copland failed.
Slightly related: I’ve always wondered what Apple might be like today if Gassée had succeeded in selling BeOS to Apple instead of Jobs with NeXTSTEP. Probably a nice headstone in the Silicon Valley graveyard next to Sun, SGI etc, but interesting to consider.