Think of 16 year old human:
* it has received less than 400 million wakeful seconds of data + 100 millions seconds of sleep,
* it has made only few million high level cognitive decisions where feedback is important and delay is tens of second or several minutes (say few thousand per day). From just few million samples it has learned to behave in the society like a human and do human things.
* Assuming 50 ms learning rate at average, at the lowest level there is at most 10 billion iterations per neuron (Short-term synaptic plasticity acts on a timescale of tens of milliseconds to a few minutes.)
Humans generate very detailed model of their environment with very little data and even less feedback. They can learn complex concept from one example. For example you need only one example of pickpocket to understand the whole concept.