Is this something that occurs naturally? As in, are there normal pathways by which cells change their types in beneficial ways?
So it seems that it is likely a natural/normal method of repair although it may be very slow w/o some prompting (drilling the holes, in this example).
A newer technique that sounds very similar but more general is P.R.P. (Platelet Rich Plasma) therapy:
New Yorker: "The Blood Injections That Might Transform Orthopedics"(2013)
https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-bloo...
* who knows if it is beneficial