How to Make a Crystal Radio – No Batteries, No External Power (2015) [video]
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Foxhole radio (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxhole_radio)
How to Make a Foxhole Radio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skKmwT0EccE
Edit: https://books.google.com/books?id=S1QyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA46&lpg=P...
Unfortunately it seems like you need a power source to initially condition the rectifier, which you might not have in a WWII foxhole.
Interestingly this is the main thing to watch out for with speaker wires - not the cable, it is the junctions that matter by far.
This is pretty much the first receiver topology that EE undergrads who take a first course in comm systems analyze in any detail. It's also a fun way to get a kid interested in electronics.
And yes, later I went to an EE course at uni!
Ironically I could turn it on today and no one would notice (unless it totally wiped out wifi, which seems unlikely).
Also, FM/AM radio is still widely used.
But not nearly as wide as it used to be. The bands from LW all the way to 108MHz were absolutely crammed with stations. I got one of my sons a second hand world radio set and it is actually pretty barren on most wavelengths.