On linearity: straight lines, linear operators and the Fourier transform
abhipray.com
abhipray.com
1) f(x) is linear if f(x)=(-a2/a1)x-b, and later
2) f(x) is linear if f(x1+x2)=f(x1)+f(x2)
But the function f(x)=x+1 is linear according to (1), but not according to (2). And there is no mention of affine functions, so it's not immediately clear why the same word is used to mean different things.