In the next sentence I say:

> variables must always be initialized before they’re used.

Also I believe I’m quoting close to the standard there about indeterminate value.

I stayed away from using the term “undefined behavior” because I’ve had a lot of problems in the past with students believing undefined behavior means “but it works if they ran a test with a particular compiler version and flags and didn’t see any problems”. No matter how I try to equivocate undefined behavior with invalid code, it has trouble sticking. This is a <edit>understandable</edit> perspective built from starting at interpreted languages that immediately notify of any runtime errors and otherwise don’t have undefined behavior.