No.
And if passive funds cause poor allocation of capital, that will increase the returns of smart active investing - a negative feedback on pure passive investing.
And if passive funds cause poor allocation of capital, that will increase the returns of smart active investing - a negative feedback on pure passive investing.
Unless the money supply is stable, and then only dividends matter. Right now, they hardly matter at all.
If you can allocate capital better than the index through an active investment (that is, you can find investments that give a better return), you will beat the index, so passive investors will want to invest with you instead - a negative feedback to indexing investment.
“In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine” [1].
Dividends don’t care about peoples’ perceptions. Neither do interest payments and other cash-yielding payments. Active investing will always find a way to take advantage of stupid prices.
[1] https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/831517-in-the-short-run-the...
Typically with an index fund, imagine a pie of the money. It's split up and invested into companies, but the allocation depends on the market cap of each company relative to the whole pot.
This means returns aren't based on the ability of companies to perform it depends on how big they are at the time. The bigger they are the more allocation of capital they get. Say you have a small company with a very high return rate on its investments, it would get a meagre rate of return compared to say Phillip Morris/Altria which has a lower rate of return, but is just big so it gets a bigger allocation.
You'd think its Darwinian but it has odd effects because what's big stays big, and it has nothing to do with the ability of the company to perform now, but what it did decades ago.