Does text shadow increase text legibility
strd6.com
strd6.com
Shocking results!
Why wouldn't they test dark text on a light background with a medium shadow or any other real-world combination?
IMO it's a close between the center and bottom options, but bottom still looks better and more uniform across different monitors.
In other news, the well-known true statement "the sky is blue" isn't actually true. Right now it's black, studded with these little white spots. But we still know what that means. Context.
It enhances contrast... and looks sexy. Win-win.
I find text shadow helps when I've got the contrast between the type and the background a little close. Text shadow can be used to subtly improve the contrast just around the letters. Done right users don't consciously know there is a text shadow but legibility is improved while maintaining a mellow set of colors.
To be explicit, in HTML-5 land I would be talking about something like a 1 to 4 pixel wide shadow with say an hsla(0,0%,0%,0.25) color to darken a background around some lighter text.
That, or, you got punked into blasting a hundred bucks by Zed Shaw via Twitter...
But practicing science with simple, practically trivial, experiments can make it easier to do real science on more difficult examples in the future.
I like using a drop shadow on headings or other important bits of text that have been placed on something that causes the contrast to be low. But I try to make it so it is not obvious it is there, just subtle.