The issue is porting Rust to other architectures, which is not trivial. Work is being done to get there, just not in time for v3.9.
Also -- packaging. rustup might be available but the distros generally prefer their own native packaging system.
It just seems odd that these architectures seem to have official rust support but are being problematic on Alpine. Self-hosting might be a sticking point, but seems a bit of a silly one given how slow some of those architectures are.