I have a DI engine (Volkswagen 2.0 TSI), the carbon build-up is very annoying / expensive. I think they still have not fixed it, but not entirely sure:
https://forums.vwvortex.com/showthread.php?6984506-What-Happ...
https://forums.vwvortex.com/showthread.php?6984506-What-Happ...