I still feel that the whole expression could be clarified quite easily be writing a \Sum_{a, b} at the front?
\sum_a(A_ia x_a) + v_i + \sum_a(x_a y_a) ( w_i + \sum_b(B_ib z_b) )
My example is actually still easier without indices. (Although you lose some information, like the fact that x & y are vectors in the indexed by a,b.) Here it's clear that Ax and x⋅y each involve a sum, which never includes v:
Ax + v + (x⋅y)(w + Bz)