I don't know about you, but I had long switched to CFL's before LED bulbs came around. CFLs are definitely not as efficient as LEDs, but at least they're still a fraction of the power that incandescent bulbs use.
Which countries have widespread recycle facilities for CFLs? In UK I'm almost certain they all just go in to landfill (in this country or another).
However yes, most people don't know about that and just landfill them.
Bit out of date but indicative of the UK situation I imagine.
The best I could do for the USA situation was that [1] shows about 1.5M recycled CFLs in 2010, vs [2] shows about 300M sold in 2009, 0.5% recycle rate ...
[0] https://conversation.which.co.uk/home-energy/do-you-recycle-... [1] https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2011/04/despite-mer... [2] https://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2011/12/cfls_compact...