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My cursory understanding of the stoics is that they are focused on excellence in virtue (wisdom, morality, courage, and moderation) and mastering the self. What I don't understand is whether these constitute the purpose. In other words, is life purpose according to Epictetus mastering virtue or is mastering virtue a way to achieve a purpose that one defines for oneself? Any pointers?

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As far as I can tell, stoics believe that being an excellent man (or woman) is the purpose of a man (or woman). Just as being an excellent horse is the purpose of a horse, or being an excellent chair is the purpose of being a chair.

Yes! But they also viewed society and connection to others as vital. So many people think Stoicism is a dour internally focused philosophy, and that is very nearly the opposite of truth. Being excellent meant being as good at your profession as you could be. Being the best father, etc.

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