That doesn't necessarily mean they are willingly blocking linux, I've seen inconspicuous user agent strings triggering 502 errors before. It's just badly written code.
s/threat/treat/, though.
EDIT: Elsewhere in thread confirms Firefox and Chrome affected on lots of Linux.
Maybe just an oversimplified explanation, and it cares only about "X11;" and "Linux", regardless of whether they are together or not.
> If I lowercase the 'L' it fails
so no, not that specific casing.
I still vote for a filter gone awry, no need to be needlessly conspiracist.
Probably overzealous, sure. Malicious? Doubtful.