U.C. Berkeley, for instance, has increased its overall operating budget by from $1.6B in 2006 to $2.7B in 2018. That's a 68% increase over just the last 12 years! [1]
Universities are spending, and taking in, more than ever.
Even with all this cash, Elsevier's subscriptions are not cheap. The estimated cost for U.C. Berkeley is $1.15M per year. [2]
[1] https://controller.berkeley.edu/home/uc-berkeley-financial-r...
[2] https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-cost-for-a-university-subs...