The cables should have a ss or ss 10 or ss 20 label on them. The end devices should too I believe.
https://www.apple.com/uk/shop/product/MLL82ZM/A/usb-c-charge...
Though, I do agree, having clear information directly on a USB Type-C cable on which features are supported would be much appreciated.
[1] https://www.apple.com/shop/product/MQ4H2AM/A/thunderbolt-3-u...
The USB logo on usb1.0 cable should be printed on the "upper" side. How many times did you inserted it the wrong way?