I'm sorry you lost your house. I never built rammed earth or pise or any related technology, but I have read about it from the 70s and I always assumed it had significant structural integrity from beams and posts, alongside the main material.
If the fire was hot enough to consume these, or if roofing caught fire and then it burned 'down' It may well be the fire was un-survivable for almost any form of construction except steel and concrete.
What was your roof? How big were your eaves, and how close was the surrounding bushland and trees, which I assume (since its portugal, and they planted a french metric tonne of eucalypts, which is a very very hot fast fire) was the primary risk?
Did you try and 'stay and fight' or evacuate? Here in Australia its a high risk decision: Stay and die, or leave and lose the lot but some people stay and survive at significant personal risk, designs are out there to provide shelter, and techniques in hazard reduction but if the fire is big enough, you lose.
I think this form of building remains interesting because of the thermal store and low(ish) cost but I am now thinking about what you say, because I really thought it had more fire survivability than you seem to be suggesting.