The low end thing just isn't true at all, and I don't know where that myth comes from.
I have a room-corrected setup with two properly adjusted subs, and MP3 does just fine on deep bass content.
Regarding solo vocals, the history of the MP3 format says: "The song "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega was the first song used by Karlheinz Brandenburg to develop the MP3. Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time refining the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice".
That's not to say that they did a perfect job, but human voice was a very high priority.
And the encoders have continued to improve. So an earlier encoders may have messed with the voices, but a reasonably recent version of LAME would do so much better.
MP3's real weakness is fast sharp transients, such as castanets and harpsichord in sparse recordings, where no other sounds can mask them. It's a fundamental weakness in the format, and cannot be completely solved.
Newer formats such as Ogg Vorbis, Opus and AAC do not suffer from this weakness.