Scientists Find Worms that Recently Evolved the Ability to Regrow Complete Head
neurosciencenews.com
neurosciencenews.com
Seems like there might be some interesting experiments exploring the memory/instinct boundary?
Researchers discover flat worms retain memories even after decapitation [0]
[0] https://phys.org/news/2013-07-flat-worms-retain-memories-dec...
They make up the autonomic nervous system, which is the network of motor and sensor neurons connected to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). The latter does your thinking, the former keeps you from suffocating.
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4404375/
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve#/media/File:Gray79...
I'm not up to date on heart anatomy, though. As I recall, it's true that cardiomycytes also perform some neuron-like functions, but wasn't there a "pulse clock" bundle that's made up of neurons? Or are those still cardiomycytes?