I've often wondered if something like this could be used with older browsers on retro platforms to give a rough approximation of a modern browsing experience (without all the ram and cpu time required).
Cloud Browser does use a few modern features, a bit of CSS and (optional) JS, but not for anything strictly essential. Again I haven't tested it on any old browsers, but if anyone does I welcome bug reports/patches at https://gitlab.com/epitactic/cloudbrowser/issues.
(I wonder if it would work on NCSA Mosaic? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18428682 - well, Mosaic added the img tag, but not sure if imagemap was yet available.)