A History of Tokyo in Eight Dishes
roadsandkingdoms.com
roadsandkingdoms.com
Ippudo Ramen is a solid local chain and very reasonable at maybe $7-8 for a big bowl.
On the low-end side for sushi - Sushi Standing Bar is not a bad chain to try either.
Definitely need to try these others though.
It also depends on what you like. Flavorful vs Subtle. Rich vs Light. I'm a Flavorful+Rich style lover myself so when I go to a light+subtle place I often feel like I'm getting a bowl of salted water. Conversely my friends into subtle+light can't take the flavorful+rich style. They feel it upsets their stomachs.
There's an Ippudo in NYC and in SF. I haven't been to either. Have heard mixed reviews. The one in SF of course looks nothing like a ramen store in Japan. It's a restaurant and serves french fries.
I can say the Tsujita in LA for Tsukemen is spot on, exactly the same as the one here in Tokyo in Jimbocho. The ramen though was at the LA branch was off the day I went.
For rich+flavorful I'd recommend Jangara Tonkotsu Ramen (pork bone broth). They have several stores, Harajuku, Akihabara, Nihonbashi, and if you've got vegan friends in tow they have a vegan ramen. The vegan one is on the light+subtle side but is one of the few stores that has any vegetarian/vegan options.
I got to eat at one of the NYC locations (there are three) last year, specifically the one on Fifth Avenue, and it was fantastic. Best ramen I've had in my life. Very much on the rich-and-flavorful side.
That Ippudo at the Singapore Airport is fantastic. Best dish I've ever had at an airport.
About 1000JPY a meal.
I also enjoyed the Hakata ramen at the Ippudo in Fukuoka, but I forget which branch.
Them's fighting words: kushikatsu is a quintessential Osakan dish, and while originally cheap food, there are plenty of gourmet places serving things like foie gras kushikatsu these days.
For example bouillabaisse was made by fishermen from bony rockfish that couldn't be sold. It is now considered gourmet food and you probably won't find proper (chartered) bouillabaisse in Marseille for less than 50 euros per person, and you need to order at least a day in advance and as a group.
That's also the reason 'ramen' in Japanese is written using katakana ( ラーメン ): It is a foreign word.
But also shout out to Hyotei and Kappo Sakamoto for incredible experiences.
Tonki is really really good (it's the only one from that list I've been to), it's also a bit pricey at around 2300yen for a portion, but in my opinion, easily worth it.