Vend [1] and Movio [2] are two companies I know of that use Go. I know people in both companies and they've got a friendly culture.
I believe Centrality (blockchain company) and Soul Machines use Python.
You'll see a lot more NodeJS in the startups. Someone from Xero might be able to correct me here, but I've heard from friends at Xero that they're exploring Rust atm.