They may be called that, but they aren't. There are at least two risks associated with U.S. government bonds:
1. Inflation can exceed the interest rate on the bond and cause it to lose value when measured in actual purchasing power
2. Political dysfunction could cause the U.S. government to default notwithstanding its ability to print money
(To be fair, #1 is a risk associated with any bond. #2 is peculiar to U.S. government bonds.)