Why there’s so little left of the early internet
bbc.com
bbc.com
I see a lot of conversation about early Internet and the health of the Internet. I think some of this is just because those of us who remember it, are starting to ache over it a bit for all kinds of reasons, one of which is because that's what old people do.
Today I got lunch with my 17 year old nephew. I asked him about what he does on the Internet and if he misses the "old Internet". First off, he has no context of what the old Internet is. He doesn't really care nor seem to feel like he's missing out. Second, he showed me what he mainly does. Basically it was a handful of group chats via Signal and WhatsApp, a whole bunch of web comic websites, and some YouTube series.
I felt like a dad of a teenager for a fleeting moment and my generalized conclusion was that he's consuming a ton of independently developed creative content. I was actually pretty proud of what the Internet looks like for him.
I asked him about curation and the ability to hold on to his favourites. How does he ensure that something he loves isn't gone in 10 years? This concept really didn't seem to matter to him. His perspective seemed to be that there's so many webcomics and the "memes" and conversations he has with his friends are ever evolving, there's not really a lot of time to care about the old stuff. Made me wonder if attachment to nostalgia may be fleeting as well.
Is this the full story? Of course not. But it made me feel a bit better about things and a bit more skeptical of the doomsaying I often hear and sometimes take part in.
I much prefer what TV has become, to the point where I now prefer the medium over feature length films...something I never would have expected 20 years ago.
The were miniseries back in the day. But they were an exception that required really driving a big audience to TV on a schedule.
When I watch TV, it's the complex shows, but I don't watch anything daily...
Same here (Although, I'm not sure we should continue to call it TV since a lot of us are no longer consuming this content on a TV but rather via streaming services on a computer device. Also, a lot of new serialized content is created specifically for streaming services and not TV. TV, the way we knew it, is dead , in my opinion.)
It is way more enjoyable to watch a long sci-fi series in one go than to watch a single two hour film. The plots and characters have more time to develop in a series. It is in essence a really long film. Almost like reading a really good book.
(Today it's what youtube-dl, wget, etc are for.)
https://twitter.com/quickfoundnet/status/1109314006919970816
This channel was a treasury of carefully-curated public-domain films from the 1930s onward, many of them restored by Quitney. Most of the films were originally for government and military training purposes. If you needed to know how to do a preflight check on a B-29, or if you wanted to catch up on Armed Forces Network newsreels from Korea, this was a good place to look. Neither copyright nor content issues should have been a problem as far as I can imagine, yet one day a couple of weeks ago Google dropped the axe. No appeal, no redress, and no way forward, since the channel wasn't popular enough to generate a big stink on social media.
As far as I can tell, leaving Google in charge of this stuff is like inviting Great White to play at the Library of Alexandria.
There were about 52 episodes, but I could only watch them in the summer because of conflict with school time.
I knew when my favorite episodes were coming and it was really rough to miss one. Generally I had to wait until the next year to see it, which is effectively forever when you're like seven years old.
VCRs existed, of course, but were far from ubiquitous in the early 80s. They were still sort of a rich person toy at that point. Home video was expensive. Late 80s, early 90s is when video rental joints and cheap VCRs flourished and at that point you pretty much could assume every home had one.
By the way, I met Amy Howard (American voice of Yuki/Nova) some years ago and she's a very sweet and friendly lady. Also shared an airport shuttle with Ken Messerol (Kodai/Wildstar) and said hello, but declined to pester him beyond that out of respect. Didn't want to bug him.
I think this reflects more on teenagers and grownups than on the internet :)
> His perspective seemed to be that there's so many webcomics and the "memes" and conversations he has with his friends are ever evolving, there's not really a lot of time to care about the old stuff.
He's missing on old stuff like Calvin & Hobbes, to name just one example.
And what new stuff are you missing out on?
Everyone is always missing out on something. It's no great crime.
The mentality that only today matters, that the past is old and boring, that only the "ever evolving" should grasp your attention, and that who cares if what interests you today will exist tomorrow is distinctly a teenager's mentality.
It's something adults usually -- but not always, of course -- grow out of.
This is no criticism, by the way. It's ok that teenagers think and feel this way. It's also expected that they grow out of it as they mature and become adults.
Teenagers typically -- but not always -- focus on the present, disregarding both the past and the future (which we've both agreed is a symptom of lack of maturity). In fact, the word for teenager in Spanish is "adolescente", meaning "they who lack" (maturity, judgment).
> "I'm not saying that the past is old and boring"
I didn't say you did.
> "[...] or that teenagers even believe it is (not all of them do!)
Many if not most do.
Then three things happened 1) Almost everything became easily available (or reasonably easily) 2) Of the things that aren't easily available (personal photos), I realized I never look at it, with very little exception. 3) I realized I am going to die someday, and at the rate I consume media I will _never_ get to even a sizeable fraction of it.
So I try to print the pictures I care about, I have a folder of just a few photos and videos I really care about (mostly my kid), and that's about it really.
Media used to be somewhat scarce, but now basically everything is available everywhere all the time (rights issues notwithstanding). We take a thousand photos on a vacation, not a few rolls of film (72-108 images) It's overwhelming.
For music, I just subscribe to a streaming music service where I can download ("pin") stuff to my phone. Mainly because it's ridiculously cheap and convenient. I don't care about "owning" music, like it could somehow forever "go away" and I'd be sitting in the corner of my basement crying about how I can't listen to such-and-such a song any more. But honestly I'm more likely to listen to audiobooks these days, which I do immediately strip the DRM from and store separately on my phone.
When I go on vacation, I take a pathologically small number of photos, and I only take them on my phone. I can't be bothered with lugging around a huge lens and camera body everywhere I go when I'm trying to experience some place new. Whenever I show the photos to people, they often say, "Wow! What camera did you take these with??" And I say, "A used Pixel 2."
[1] http://boston.conman.org/2014/10/29.2
and I recognize that the number of films I will watch before I die is on the order of maybe 300
This kind of thing seems morbid, but as I tiptoe into my 40s I find it hilarious. Got my home's roof redone lately. Allegedly has a 50 year warranty. Mentally added 50 to my current age and was like... well, yep, that oughta do it. hahaha.When my colleagues say "I worked on this over the weekend" I get pretty upset because
1) Dude you're in your 40's. If you're lucky you've got ~2100 lazy Sunday afternoons left. Probably a third to half of those in decent health. That's not very many. How many of those do you want to spend doing stupid shit (aka most jobs) for somebody else for free?
2) Don't normalize that behaviour so I have to do it too.
To each their own of course. A lot of us go to the theater to enjoy a film with a large crowd.
Wait. Really? And there's a lot of people who enjoy watching things in crowds?
Often, it's only slightly better than a home theatre, but I don't want a giant screen I don't use 999% of the time taking up a large part of the wall.
And very rarely, you'll have spectacular moments, where the entire audience shares in a powerful emotion, moments you'll remember for the rest of your life. That you won't get at home.
And so we all have different preferences :)
True, but also laughing, cheering, and applauding (on occasion). For a big midnight release a lot of the fun is waiting with other fans - I loved going to openings of movies like Return of the King (LOTR), even the last awful Star Wars prequel, etc. and waiting with hundreds of other excited people at the Fremont Theater - a grand old theater seating 1100. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremont_Theater
If you haven't seen Rocky Horror in a theater instead of at home, you ought to give it a try. Or The Room - bring spoons.
Because of my accelerated watching I'm actually more selective about movies & tv shows especially TV shows, because only the good ones are tolerable when watching episodes back to back.
Anyways 300 movies, 1 per week, 5 years?
This sounds so depressing I want to scream.
Fortunately, thanks to modern storage capacities, I was able to compromise with myself. I stopped packratting new stuff. And the old stuff fits on a single hard drive now. I have a copy of that drive at my brother's place in case something happens to this one.
I'm 99% sure I'll never watch any of that stuff, but a single offline HDD isn't expensive and isn't really taking up much space in my life, so it was a good compromise for me.
My dad used to hoard, of all things, toilet paper. Why? He grew up in WW2 Philippines, had his house bombed and had to hike up into the mountains where they would shit in the river and wipe their butt with stones.
The idea seems crazy to me and my wife, as does my Taiwanese-born in-laws' predilection toward hoarding food. But we grew up in a world where you can always go to Costco and get more. That wasn't the case even as recently as our parents' generation.
Similarly, today's teens are growing up in a world where you can always go to YouTube or Netflix and get more media, or Google and get more information. The idea that these might be scarce resources and you might need a personal collection, just in case the Internet gets shut off, is as foreign to them as the idea of running out of toilet paper is to me.
This has the side effect that I can store my entire photo collection (10 years/60 GB) on my phone's SD card where they are easily accessible. This has been valuable, because I refer back to photos I've taken years ago surprisingly often.
I realized I really don't need to hoard bad video quality anime series'; there's more media that I can realistically consume in a lifetime.
Sometimes you really can just ignore a problem long enough until someone else solves it for you.
I do agree that mp3 and movies are a bit useless. I still have a 1TB or 500gb drive somewhere full of movies. I probably didn't boot it up in the past 5 years.
The one thing I regret not keeping, is all my projects since I was a kid. I programmed a lot of things between age 10-15. Video games, created art on paint and photoshop. All that is gone. I wish I could access it even if I know it wouldn't be good quality stuff.
A good example is going back to old SNL episodes, or Tonight Show monologues. Stuff that I remember laughing about back in the day, feels like when someone tells you a joke that you don't get, then explains the context. You then "get" the joke, but it isn't as funny.
Yes, and even those are worth reading. Newer is not better.
Take Asterix where a lot of characters wore the faces of contemporary celebrities or politicians, but that was a secondary joke so they still maintain their appeal. The Simpsons and South Park also have a lot of cultural references but the early seasons are every bit as funny now. Classics like Marge vs the Monorail still hold up as the core theme is one that keeps repeating every generation, but a guest appearance by Leonard Nimoy wont mean anything to a new audience.
But Calvin and Hobbes is even more accessible now than it was when I was a teenager in the mid to late 80s. Back then I had no concept that some day it would be available online (on what?) or in books, so each day I would cut each comic out and tape it into a notebook I kept. Now I have the softbound book for my kids to read and the hardbound books on acid free paper for myself. But I still look at C&H online.
Not if, like the teenager in the original post, you don't have "a lot of time to care about the old stuff" because of ever evolving memes and conversations.
For people who simply don't have the time or don't care, it doesn't matter whether Calving & Hobbes is readily available or not.
Also a counterpoint: I (22) know people my age or younger who enjoy C&H. Things are absolutely more accessible now, full stop. Being accessible does not mean one is forced to choose that particular thing! Please let people enjoy what they enjoy. Just because I like tom and jerry cartoons and think they're a classic doesn't mean I gripe about newer generations who have different cartoons/etc that they like.
> "Things are absolutely more accessible now, full stop."
Not if you don't "have the time" because of all the "memes" and "evolving conversations". Overexposure to constant new stuff is actually an impediment.
You know people who enjoy Calvin & Hobbes? Good for them. They managed to overcome the distractions of the latest stuff to focus on the good ;)
This is not related to something being accessible whatsoever. C&H is widely available, and someone choosing to not access it does not make it not accessible. People can choose different things to look at.
> Overexposure to constant new stuff
"Overexposure" is subjective. We live in an era where new stuff constantly comes out, yes. More so than ever before.
> is actually an impediment.
Subjective. Just because someone chooses to look at memes instead of C&H is nothing of an impediment. Please do not admonish others for not liking exactly what you like.
> "This is not related to something being accessible whatsoever. C&H is widely available, and someone choosing to not access it does not make it not accessible."
I never said it wasn't accessible. I just said teenagers who don't have the time for "old stuff" because of "evolving memes and conversations" are missing out on this, and that not caring about the past or the future is typical teenage thinking.
To be honest I don't understand what you're objecting to anymore. Some imaginary version of something whiney you believe I said, I guess.
I replied to someone saying his/her teenaged relative didn't have time for old stuff and didn't care about it by saying that living in the present, without caring about past or future or how long things will endure is typical teenage thinking. It's what they are known for. This teenager will grow up and eventually mature and care about old stuff and feel nostalgic about stuff.
Things I'm NOT saying:
- Everything old is better.
- Calving & Hobbes (or insert your favorite comic here) is not readily available.
- Teenagers should like old comics or music.
- Teenage thought is wrong (it's only abnormal if you're a grown up and still think and behave as if you were 15). Otherwise, it's an absolutely normal part of growing up.
- That there is anything to complain about, instead of this simply being an observation about life, youth and aging.
While it may seem irrational for people to pine for past things like internet sites/services, it is not the service itself, but the experience and environment it was consumed in.
I guarantee you will pine for some things in your future, because some experiences or parts of your environment now are likely better than similar things at a future point.
I also am finding the longer I'm on Spotify the more gaps appear in my playlists as songs are removed from their collection.
Fortunately I digitised a few ultra rare CDs 20 years back as OGG files, but not all of them.
There's often a time where a startup takes investment and then ramps up the hiring. They take on more people, move to a brand new office, and start adding in things to help deal with the sudden scaling.
This will push many of the early employees away or at least contribute to a feeling that they're no longer working for the same company. Meanwhile, all of the new hires are coming in and they've only seen the sparkly new office and the adjusted culture, and they love it! They have no notion of what the business was like when it was smaller and more intimate.
I remind myself of this when I start comparing the present to the past, because I feel like that longing for what once was is a source of great misery if you leave it unchecked. Things might actually be better, yet still you yearn for the old and the familiar.
Second, he showed me what he mainly does. Basically it
was a handful of group chats via Signal and WhatsApp, a
whole bunch of web comic websites, and some YouTube series.
The "early internet" was in part based around those lofty ideas baked into the original World Wide Web: a giant, ever-growing hyperlinked network of information.It wasn't just a way to communicate; you were contributing to something larger than yourself. Even if you merely made blog posts about your favorite breakfast cereals, you felt as though you were adding to this public, global network of knowledge.
Everything on the web was public by default. And even if your content was bad, or simply banal, you were still doing something positive by adding to this giant mass of information. Bad or banal content wasn't inherently a problem, because others would simply choose not to link to it. Maybe somebody would find your cereal musings useful some day and if not, no harm done.
Now, for better or worse, people view the internet "only" as a publishing and/or communication and/or shopping tool. Nothing wrong with that but it is definitely a paradigm shift back to something a little less ambitious than we aimed for in the 90s.
On that topic, has anyone discovered why Google deep-six'd Usenet archives it acquired with Deja News?
You used to be able to find specific posts from specific posters with by: and other operators. Sometime in the aughts it degraded quickly to the point where I can't find threads from which I have explicit excerpts and full author names.
Does someone high up in Google have an embarrassing usenet history? Did it just fall in disrepair?
I have a suspicion that Stack Overflow's success can be attributed at least somewhat to the experience that was browsing comp.lang.* using Google Groups.
Ironically, there is already a very simple API mechanism that could have been used to provide exactly all the information people wanted... NNTP. All Google would have to do is provide an NNTP server endpoint to Google Groups (even beyond its Usenet mirror). It's not even that hard to write an NNTP server: it's probably the easiest server to implement of POP3, SMTP, IMAP, and NNTP.
https://www.google.com/search/howsearchworks/mission/
I agree they're not really faithful to it. I mean don't get me wrong. Google Search and Maps are two inventions that are so insanely useful, they may standalone be responsible for decades of faster progress. But I do think that if they were really true to the mission statement, they'd take things such as archival more seriously.
(If you explained the entire internet to an alien, and then told them that Google aren't the ones running the Internet Archive, they'd say "Seriously?")
+1000
Mind you. At some level, I'm happier that it's a non-profit pursuing this as its mission rather than Google. But, given the vast amounts of money that Google spends on all sorts of things, I don't really grok the mindset that doesn't really prioritize the preservation of information--and the organization of that information--as at least a sideline.
There are admittedly growing headwinds, especially in the case of Europe, about what information can be preserved, but that hasn't really been a big issue until recently.
Being all over the planet in terms of business, infrastructure and physical presence is where Google acting as archive would fail very badly. They might be the absolute last organization you want serving as that entity.
The IA in theory could operate all of its infrastructure and organization out of a preferential jurisdiction (or a few, so as to have backups in case one favorable location goes bad legally/politically), and archive anything it wants to from around the world while entirely ignoring the local laws from a given place (eg the EU, or China, or Brazil, New Zealand, or Turkey, or wherever).
I don't think it's all that murky.
It's my understanding that IA is allowed to have all that copyrighted stuff because it took the effort to legally register as a real library.
IANAL but there is maybe an argument to be made that the IA can mirror web sites for preservation purposes but then could only make it available to one researcher at a time.
Related newspaper article: http://old.post-gazette.com/pg/07175/796164-96.stm
AIUI one of the tests for Fair Use [in USA] looks at whether use is non-commercial (not the same as non-profit; commercial use can be free-gratis, for example; nor is it a sufficient condition in itself), so it could be a key element in a court decision I feel; what's more important perhaps is that people are less inclined to sue non-profits because of the potential harm to their own public image.
Google are pretty canny, I'd expect them to let IA lead - eg assumed consent with old books - in order to set a non-binding precedent so that they can go to the press should they be challenged and say "well we just followed what the noble souls of IA are doing, and this court decision will harm the IA".
Last I looked, IIRC, Papua New Guinea wasn't signatory to copyright treaties, but I think they were planning on signing. There's probably a country in a similar circumstances that would be a reasonable place for holding a backup archive that includes the stuff less liberal regimes want you to ditch.
I pity future historians who will need to wade through the petabytes of crap like so much landfill because we outsourced curating it to the future. Because just maybe the rubbish I spout on my personal blog will be of interest to future generations (hint, it isn't, and I'll be spinning in my grave from embarrassment if it is). I doubt they will wade through it, since we have the ability to leave future generations actual historic records and not force them to learn about us from fragments decoded by archaeologists.
And why bother looking both ways before crossing the street, or even testing your backups?
I think you're being downvoted because many folks are touchy about the word censor being applied to non-government organizations.
OTOH, when is it that an organization becomes the defacto governing body?
...because I hope that's the most uncharitable interpretation of someone else's words that I read today.
I don't know about this. Google Search was a great improvement in ranking by relevance, but an important invention itself? As for maps: as far as I'm aware, Google Maps was "just" a combination of two existing technologies - online maps and car navigation systems. They launched Maps in 2005, even Germany had online maps by 2000. Granted, they didn't look as good as Google's and the UX was inferior, but it wasn't a horses vs cars situation imho.
Also cars are just faster horses so that works too :)
Honestly I find it hard to argue that Maps and Search haven't been some of the internet's biggest worldwide productivity boosts.
Without the iPhone it may have taken another year or two but the wave of full-screen smartphones had already started.
For Dropbox I'm unsure but they definitely have a lot of competitors doing the same thing at this point.
Maps... had much better scrolling than competitors? Being pretty isn't revolutionary.
Google search itself might qualify.
Cars are not faster horses, but if you removed any particular car company from history we would still have cars.
I’ve heard it argued that someone would have gotten there eventually, but my suspicion is that without a big player committing all their resources to marketing and selling it a similar device would have failed to make headway. Phone manufacturers would never have pushed like Apple did against the headwinds of physical keyboards and flash and operator-managed app distribution (and phone crippling).
But I’ve never heard someone argue that the design was already established and going to become a tidal wave. There were a few devices which vaguely resembled a few superficial elements. What examples can you provide to illustrate a wave was already underway?
Batteries, screens, CPUs, all of those were advancing rapidly whether phones used them or not. And 3G was spreading rapidly. Even if it took two more iterations of moore's law, the market was growing more and more feasible every month. Even half-baked attempts 2-3 years down the line could easily have been more compelling than the original iPhone.
I guess a chunk depends on how critical the operator-independent apps were, but let's not forget that the iPhone was ATT-only for years.
LG would have never built an entire ecosystem.
Apple was AT&T only in the US.
It's a combination of being always immediately available and having so much useful information about every place, all presented in a UI that is accessible.
The digital maps we had in our country pale in comparison to current day Google Maps. It even has graphs showing working hours and crowding level and reviews, and picture-perfect 3D simulation. That surely wasn't possible for any GPS or phone maps of that period.
My point is: the technology was there. Better UX, nicer integration into other services etc, those are valuable and good, and they alone can be enough to win a huge market share, but they are not innovations as in "introducing new concepts". A smartphone capable of using GPS to show your position on a map is great and way more accessible than a Magellen NAV 1000, but it's the GPS itself that is the actual breakthrough, the big innovation.
Compare Google maps to the mapping and GPS services of yore, you'd have to pay a fortune to get the same feature set. I remember when you had to pay to add regions to your GPS and then pay again to update them later.
The word "disruption" is quite a buzzword these days but in this case Google truly disrupted both these markets. Everybody had to play catch-up after that. I remember how all other search engines started copying Google's slick interface when they realized they were losing badly.
They still do a few things like that, very occasionally. When they got rid of Freebase (notice a pattern?) they did preserve that data and it was used to seed Wikidata, which now in turn feeds their "SERP boxes". But I absolutely agree that there's zero focus otherwise on that core enabler of their business-- they're just coasting on their earlier (very substantial) efforts, and managing to stay afloat somehow.
They are running an internet archive. That's what their cache is. There's more than one internet archive; why would Google necessarily be running all of them?
I'm wondering if I'm the only one finding Google Search lacking lately. Increasingly, its search results are seriously out of date and linking to dead and/or ad-heavy sites. I've come to use DDG and, recently, Startpage.com more than Google Search.
Why would one might think that? It seems obvious that their objective is to control information at best.
FTFY
But also, I do like the theory that early high level Google hires, across the org likely have embarrassing Usenet histories -- I mean, c'mon - I've bee 'online' since the early 90s...
I've said some cringeworthy stuff: for example - I used to actively participate in the Haiku thread on Craigslist in the early 2000s -- and I thought I was /r/IamReallySmart
It was fun at the time - but I put way to much time into writing long Haikus, and once spent a ton of time attempting to write my masterpiece, a palindromatic senryu...
((HAHAH I just went back to CL and read some of my Haiku I wrote on there... from 2003!))
EDIT: for self deprecation, here is what I wrote on 9/11/2003 ABOUT 9/11/2001:
I don't know if that's true (it probably is), but personally I am glad that almost all of my old Usenet posts have vanished. I was horrified when Deja News started up. That was the moment I realized the internet is forever and decided to never use my real name or to upload any pictures of myself to anything connected to the internet.
Of course, I'm still screwed because I use a smart phone and probably several entities have that data and could connect the dots, but the average person I encounter can find out very little about me with just my name.
This is the real reason the internet isn't nearly as interesting as it once was. The concept of 'thinking out loud' that I grew up with is nearly dead.
That said, I'm generally pro-True Name unless there's some strong reason for anonymity.
I don't know why they don't just go to work or something like that. Anything that provides a rigid cage for anything that could be deemed controversial. But why force it on places that are optional to visit?
I think it fascinating that people often wish for more content moderation...
It's very easy for overmoderation to prevent useful/enjoyable discussion.It's equally easy for a lack of moderation to prevent useful/enjoyable discussion.
Restaurants are optional places to visit, too, but I'd find it hard to enjoy my meal if people were shouting threats at me or showing me images of child porn.
I can't predict what will be embarrassing or harmful for me to be associated with in ten years. The only way to be (sort of) sure would be to censor everything I say on the internet to be as inoffensive as possible to everyone, which would suck.
> Do you have any opinions that you would be reluctant to express in front of a group of your peers? If the answer is no, you might want to stop and think about that. If everything you believe is something you're supposed to believe, could that possibly be a coincidence? Odds are it isn't. Odds are you just think what you're told[....]
> The most important thing is to be able to think what you want, not to say what you want. And if you feel you have to say everything you think, it may inhibit you from thinking improper thoughts.
iOS has joined the room
However it's my last name backwards. Gorman. And I was born in 84 so it's not just a random throw away. Also namrog without number is often taken.
So i still use it professionally because it's still closely related to my identity. Yet majority of people would never know if they didn't know my name.
Same. If I could go back I wouldn't share any details about my life. Best case scenario, nothing happens. But everything can (and will) be used against you by the court of public opinion. The last few years shredded any '90s idealism I had about the internet.
> The internet is forever
That must be scary for upcoming generations. Now many of our early screw ups and thoughts are recorded in some form or another and there's little way to move on. There's no time/distance element that allows you to grow out of whatever you – or others – uploaded. In the worst cases (revenge porn, false accusations, lolcows) you can't put your old life behind at all.
Not on long time scale, I think. Services will disappear, disks will be reformatted, bit-rot will erode archives.
Repeat after me: "no I did not make those posts"
I've mentioned on multiple occasions that the current post-Snowden security and privacy movement is creating a serious threat to the Internet history preservation, and to some extents, threat the understanding/insights of the human civilization in the digital age.
My personal interest is Internet culture and communities. And I'm not amused by this comment, let me talk about the problem briefly.
Online communication from 1970 to 1995 was almost completely public, archived indefinitely. You can still read every single comment by every hacker from the late 80s in Usenet archives, sometimes even back to the ARPAnet era. There are a million posts to read and no spam and low-effort posting at all (by modern standards, even many flame wars seem to be high-quality). You can easily lost days, months or even years in the Usenet archive.
Records like these are often the only remaining records of the online communities, a snapshot of great historical and cultural value. To me, even the controversial political flamewars are interesting as they reveal parts of the history I would not know otherwise (I guess if someone rereads Reddit threads about Donald Trump today in 2055, he/she may have a similar feeling).
On the other hand, you also have names, addresses, and even phone numbers of almost everyone posted on Usenet. It was not a big problem when the access to Usenet/Internet was exclusive to members of the academia, and at a time when there was almost no systematic, organized abuses of the personal information. But today's different, we have big and little brothers who have "Collect Them All" as their slogan, and they are actively trying to exploit the information available to the maximum extents.
What is the response then? People (at least many in the hacking community) start to prefer private, semi-private, or in-group communities over public communication, often protected by cryptography. Some people also actively erases/purges their footprints, for example, some would delete every single post when they left a community, no matter how insightful they are, others may even deliberately insert misleading or false information. And we have something roughly similar to Vernor Vinge's True Name (describes an underground hacking community in the cyberspace). Good, now personal privacy and security is more or less protected by using the cryptographic barrier.
But what is it doing then? We are now creating a unprecedented, HUGE GAP of information in history, within our life time, we are now entering a new digital Dark Age where no one has seen before.
Centralized and/or proprietary services often delete information when they go out-of-service, too, so we need to archive them, desperately. You can't imagine how many resources/memories that are extremely valuable to members of some communities exist solely on a single web server/service provider. I remember reading a post from Schneier's blog that says a website contains numerous posts of wine culture were gone forever when the hard drive failed, and one commenter said that he uses w3m/lynx CLI browsers, and records everything he reads to his hard drive so he would never lost a single piece of information he has seen.
Is it an act of little brother surveillance? Arguably, it can be seen as one. But is it justified? I would say yes, and even say we need more people doing this, systematically. Naturally, archive.org was born in this way.
But then it faces the same issue. On one hand, many archived information can be abused, on the other hand, the more archive-refusing people we have, the more damage to historical records is made.
I don't know how to solve this problem.
The only way I can think of, is (1) Cypherpunks were correct. Anonymity is crucial in the information age, and we should have more of it: never use True Name and reveal personal information unless absolutely necessary, use an anonymous network (e.g Tor) if possible, discard identities periodically (but if you delete posts, it still reverts to the original problem...), (2) Encourages further developments and applications of anonymity, and (3) Training people to assume every piece of information published publicly cannot be removed, may be abused, and they should be able to withstand all possible consequences of it. But now, "life" and "information" simply become inseparable, if you are active in a community you have to post something...
I don't know the solution.
---
Appendix 1: what you can see in an Usenet archive.
You can see people's reactions to the rumors that Apple would release new 68000-based machines, how Larry Wall was releasing patch-2.0, the debates about the audio fidelity of vacuum tube/transistor amplifier, how /bin/sh on System V was having a problem with "CFLAGS=-g make", the first hand perspective on the impact of Great Renaming, Richard Stallman announcing the GNU project and Linus's flamewar on microkernel with Tanenbaum, early Sci-Fi fandom culture posted from a 4.3-BSD machine (beta version!) and how it influenced the hacker culture, how the anti-spam movement gained momentum due to its intellectual challenges, raw discussions of fringe political movements (some interesting ones related to tech include the Cypherpunk movement, and Exopian, an early sect of transhumanism), FAQs on almost every subjects written by the active participants of the community who have probably spent hundreds of hours, some weird "emergent" memes/phenomena created out-of-nothing from the collective community, and also have a laugh on thousands of forgotten Internet memes, like alt.religion.kibology, Usenet Oracle.
The only downsize is: no external resources is accessible, and nobody is going to reply you. It feels like Otomo Katsuhiro's animation Memories, the protagonists in trapping inside a 3D Hologram simulation of the past, created by the supercomputer in the abandoned space station.
Only if one thinks that Usenet is all that there was. It wasn't.
There are people who spend their lives trying to read between the lines of what survived, in order attempt to answer some question that could have been easily answered from some of the lost material.
The "modern fetish" of archiving everything is an attempt to avoid culling material that may later turn out to have been valuable. All but 1% of what's saved will always be worthless, it's just impossible to know for certain which 1% that will turn out to be.
Consider the 1800s, where much of our understanding of the attitudes of the day comes from newspapers and archived letters. Then consider how many more were discarded once they had served their purpose.
Today it's possible to archive all of that ephemeral information, but it has never been necessary.
Usenet, for example, was thought to be ephemeral because at best you had a few months worth of posts archived on your server and maybe your local machine, so if you said something boneheaded, it was going to naturally fall off the internet sooner rather than later. As it turns out, that was an incorrect view of the world.
Most forums are treated by their users the same way; a place for people to meet and talk about things in quasi-realtime, but not to archive those discussions for all time. Of course, as it turns out, those discussions are archived for all time, or until the forum closes or has a catastrophic data loss (e.g. this one we're on now).
Consider the 1800s, where much of our understanding of the attitudes of the day comes from newspapers and archived letters. Then consider how many more were discarded once they had served their purpose.
Don't you think the world would be a somewhat better place if we had more records, and therefore more understanding, of what people thought in these times?Also consider the class implications here. Letter-writing (and archiving) was something more often practiced by folks who were "elite" in terms of wealth and/or education. The thoughts and opinions of these classes have disproportionate representation in our understanding, and those of people in lower classes are underrepresented or erased entirely.
So, the burning of the library at Alexandria was a catastrophe for our understanding of ancient civilization, but enough was preserved that we still have what is essentially a Greco-Roman understanding and practice of government, philosophy, history, etc.
Closer to our day, I remember things that were told to me about events that happened over 100 years ago by people who lived through them or who knew people who lived through them. For example, my mom has told me about how her Uncle Henry wheezed when she was a kid in the 30s because he was exposed to chemical warfare in the trenches of France during the Great War. My dad's stories of growing up on a farm during the Depression and World War II likewise tie in nicely with things I have read about the larger events at the time; e.g., he once mentioned how they received extra gas ration stamps once they bought a tractor because they were farmers producing food needed for the war effort. (They farmed with horses until 1942.)
So I feel like I have a pretty good understanding of what life was like for my parents and grandparents because of what they told me. Do I have anything like a complete record of it? No, but I don't need it. Do my children need it? Sure, but they don't really understand what actual Nazis were because that word has been misused and misapplied ever since Gore Vidal used that tactic to "win" an argument with William F. Buckley 50 years ago. And I can tell them about that and why it's important, but it doesn't seem to register because they were never taught any details of what happened in the 30s in Europe, and don't really have a sense of what that generation suffered through as a consequence of the toxic ideologies that flourished during that era.
So please forgive me, but while long posts like this on the internet might be interesting to a tiny percentage of us, for most of the people who live in the future they will at the very best be reduced to a one-sentence quote by some future Ken Burns-like documentarian read by some future Morgan Freeman-like actor.
I think that's a bold statement. This is circular reasoning: since we know resources that we have, obviously we know what they do contain. I remember university lectures on ancient Roman history, conducted by a serious researcher in the field, where he said how our general understanding of Roman political system could be changed if we had a couple inches less (or more) of papyrus of Festus: an author who lived way after the interesting stuff but managed to survive. In fact historical writings that are preserved for us seem to have seriously warped our understanding (in a pro-Senate & optimates, conservative way). Only relatively recently we are trying to correct that by reaching for some more obscure sources and reading more closely. Many important things we will never know.
Obviously people caring about history will be always a small portion of the population, just as with many other pursuits.
Obviously there was a period where much of that was irrelevant anyway, after the barbarian hordes overran the weak and degenerate remnants of the Roman empire. When the revival came over half a millenium later, did they get it all right? Probably not, but it was a definite change from what existed in the interim. And some of that culture was preserved through the Roman church, though in a muted way.
More to the point of the original discussion, are you really concerned that anything of lasting value would be lost if the entire internet were deleted? Maybe technical information, sure, but culturally not so much imo.
I have to admit, imagining nuking the entire internet is funny intellectually. It would leave us with a low connectivity, low-res "slow" version of history, something more resembling "long 1990s" or what a stubborn pre-milennial person may still be experiencing now. Would it be warped beyond recognition? Probably not, not yet. You could still reconstruct Western societies in broad strokes. But I think the cultural history at least would suffer significantly.
A global sense of US. That is what it was. People becoming aware, the world smaller...
I do not know the answer either, other than I too oppose Real Names type efforts.
From my experience people are fascinated when they find some saved communication/memorabilia from years back, and the only downside for them is the fear of being judged. The best dream situation would be where you can have changable identities, but there is an incentive to build respect for them over time (like on HN or Reddit), and there is a strong social convention that you could not be in any way harassed for what you said with such identity. You can also change it, like a mask (maybe in some minimal intervals), and it will be respected. Maybe also you can't refer to anyone's extra-online identity, and it concerns also people from the outside unless they're public figures.
Or, that you can freely say anything under your real name under some online circumstances. It would be similar to carnival in traditional culture, with role reversal, rule suspension and all that. Although for this to work it should have an aura of unseriousness and inherent lack of consequence for the normal reality.
I know what total anonymity with no continual identity leads to (vide *chans), but it is not even what we are talking about here. We could do better with some better social conventions, I think. Ie. have good amounts of both freedom and historical preservation.
Even if your pieces are still online and/or backed up on the Internet Archive, they can still be very hard to track down in a systematic way.
I have pretty much everything I care about from the past 20 years or so but a lot of it would be effectively gone had I not specifically saved it.
While you have it - for "us" it is "effectively gone" - unless you uploaded it somewhere.
In the future, after you die, it may become "absolutely gone" - as your relatives or whomever likely won't care, and will discard it.
Unless you make some effort to preserve it. Most people don't - they never did; it was always left up to future people to do so.
For instance, my mom and dad saved a ton of old photos and letters between them, many while he was in the service during the Vietnam War. My mom saved them - but not in a great way. She basically put them all in a box, then that inside a trash bag, and we found it in my old childhood home after both she and my had passed away. So I saved them.
But - unless I scan them - they will be gone forever. In a sense, though, that's ok - because they were never meant to be public anyhow.
But for stuff on the internet - it was public; it was most likely meant to be public. But if you save it personally, then the site or whatever goes away, what the public had is gone. Things like that didn't really happen in the past - I mean, they did - but there was always the possibility of recovery in the future.
More than a few times was something thought "lost forever" - only to be recovered; it found hidden away somewhere, or buried in some dusty archive in a back room of a basement storage area at a university or something. Sometimes found inside a wall.
But the digital? That is rare indeed. Even precious artifacts like tapes and manuals from times past get thrown out all the time, usually by relatives of some passed on engineer, often by their widows, as "so much of this old junk".
Occasionally, though, it gets saved (usually by bitsavers) - and if we are really lucky, it gets scanned or pulled from the tapes - old archives of code, sometimes of other stuff...
But we lose more than we save.
I'm just rambling now - this kind of thing, this loss of our computing history in general (it's more than just "the early internet" - we've lost and thrown away so much of our "early computing" history, it's not funny)...
Think about the inventions that have changed humanity in radical ways, that have altered our society greatly: The steam engine, the automobile, the airplane, etc. How many museums and such are there that celebrate, archive, and curate information about them?
The computer?
How many museums are there for it in comparison?
The difference is stark. A thought I just now had is that I wonder if it is like this, because the computer represents such a different "threat" to humans - that is, it's the closest we've come to a representation of "us" - our minds. And - as it becomes more tightly integrated into our society, if not our body collective (and literal) - if we unconsciously seek to marginalize it due to fear in some manner; fear of the other? fear of the artificial? fear of the usurper? Maybe we seek to forget what we have wrought?
The stuff I have that I considered still relevant and interesting, I put on my website and it is presumably mirrored in The Wayback Machine by now although I have not actually checked.
I agree with your basic points. I have a lot of stuff that's scanned and online but it's a job.
For example, I have a large format book chronicling a year in product development at Data General in the mid-80s. It's really a fascinating snapshot of the time. I'm guessing it's not the only copy still around but it's probably one of a relatively few and should really be online.
and other queries for my name return usenet posts in Google Groups: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.os.linux.development.ap...
but yes, I agree the search results are not nearly as good as they once were. the search engineers who were keen on getting this running years ago have moved on to other things.
Is google just hiring so many incompetent engineers that they wreck any project made 5+ years ago?
>and traffic is what gets attention at google.
This is likely what resulted in the huge collapse in engineering quality. People that spew out shit with flashy features for product managers get rewarded and move up while people who stabilize and maintain products are cast aside.
The size of the engineering group at google is more than 10x what it was back in the glory days of stuff like gmail, reader, maps, etc. Google now just makes incremental worse changes to existing products (look how slow maps and gmail are) and kills off things that the terrible engineering org can’t keep up with.
There are definitely great engineers at google, but the ratio of garbage to them has become untenable and Google is well on its path to mediocrity. A great example of this is that you have to do an interview again if you want to work on something actually innovative like self driving cars.
Unfortunately priorities at Google have changed significantly, and the focus is on things that can help sell more targeted ads at scale. Actually providing value is not that important anymore I'm afraid.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Spencer
That's like saying seismo was a random nuclear warhead detonation monitoring facility somewhere in Northern Virginia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick_Adams_(Internet_pioneer)
If utzoo was involved, then they probably mounted a scratch monkey, at least.
One of the interesting points the story brings up is that you never know what future people will care about. In this case cultural and political discussions are typically more interesting than arcana about bug fixes in long ago systems.
This is a feature of development based on sprints vs. a bigger vision. That design/development model has alot going for it, but it only works well when the scope of the system is narrow.
archive.org has several significant Usenet collections. Henry Spencer's UTZOO collection, stuff from Giganews, and some sort of dump for Google Groups / Deja itself. I don't think anyone's built a useful interface for them yet.
(Ben Swartz made the donation from Google: https://www.bensw.com/blog/Aaron-5-Years-Later/ )
> it’s 50 or 60 petabytes on disk, and the only people who can see it are half a dozen engineers on the project who happen to have access because they’re the ones responsible for locking it up.
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/the-t...
They invested non-trivial amounts of money in scanning those books, deleting them would throw that money away. As for Usenet, it's similar: storing the data is cheap, and acquiring it again is probably next to impossible, so unlikely they threw it away unless idk it contains proof that sergey and larry have stolen their ideas from some usenet post or something.
To me it's a lot simpler than that: on Usenet one could find people exchanging opinions about a product while on today's web searches all we find is companies selling that product. Just try searching for anything and see how deep you need to go until you get something that resembles a legit conversation about something rather than people selling it. It was about monetizing every search results page, and that goal became clear to me when they removed the discussion search option from the search engine; that was the final nail in the coffin for the Internet as we knew it.
Some background: https://www.seroundtable.com/google-search-filters-gone-1799...
I singlehandedly maintain a 14-year-old website that used to be a modestly popular web magazine. It's not very expensive, but it's a pain. DNS system is horrible and it's easy to loose domain names to some nonsense. (I lost one that used to be a free 2nd level domain when it was converted to a paid-for zone. Not a matter of money, just paperwork.) Server management is a time drain. Stuff like adding SSL certificate to a legacy VPS can lead to a cascade of updates and config changes that can take days to make and test.
BTW, everyone sings praises to archive.org (and it's well-deserved), but most people here do not seem to realize that they are also a centralized platform that can collapse and take everything down with them. Who archives the archives, etc. Fortunately, they are not the only one of the sort. Unfortunately, it's all very ad-hoc.
If W3C weren't a bunch of corporate shills, there would be a standard for creating versioned web archives, like, 10 years ago. It's obvious that we need one.
Another archive:
https://www.bibalex.org/en/project/details?documentid=283
There are also partial distributed backups by volunteers:
(also there is a standard for web archives: WARC)
* The famous first web page: http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/T...
* The Global Network Navigator: http://oreilly.com/gnn/gnnhome.html
* Trincoll Journal: https://web.archive.org/web/20010413164311/http://www.trinco...
* BBC Networking Club: https://archive.org/details/bbcnc.org.uk-19950301
Anything pre 1994 is very hard to find.
Great list you've got.
[Wow]
I suppose this is the natural progression as a given thing becomes more accessible, that the things themselves lose personality and flair because literally anybody can do it now. It reminds of cars, actually, how back in the early days every car was unique because when you bought a "car" what you received was a chassis, engine, wheels, etc. and then you'd take that to a coach builder who'd finish the job to your liking. Then as time went on, things got standardized (for cars, it was manufacturers and models, for websites, it's companies like Shopify, Wordpress, Joomla, etc. and then slowly everything gets paired down into what is generally agreed upon as the "correct" set of features, and they all just look a bit the same.
And then of course you occasionally have a teenager who fits a great stereo to a Mazda or something, but by and large, everything is pretty much standardized.
I know it's more efficient, but it's terribly boring.
I'd argue that fewer people can do it now (relative to the Internet population) than previously, because free webspace is dead, the desktop is dead (the laptop close behind it), ftp is dead, DMCA, GDPR, hackers are scary, HTML is much more complex (e.g. responsive design).
The web is a playing field for larger corporations now and most people and small entities have given up and just maintain a FB/IG presence.
New PC sales makes it look like access is dropping, but the reality is people simply use older Computers on average. A 10 year old desktop in 1998 is relatively ancient, but in 2018 it’s not that far behind the curve. On top of that tablets and smartphones often replace secondary computers. If you have a powerful gaming desktop and a tablet then a laptop is less useful.
Another big issue is that 'computer malls' are also still a thing. Think something like Fry's, but 6 stories tall and full of nothing but independent shops. These places drive two confounding issues. The first is that they build [lots] of computers a la carte. PC sales figures only come from major distributors like Dell, HP, etc. So even though there are millions of PCs sold at these malls, it'd count as 0 by most metrics. And another factor is that people tend to repair/refurbish/upgrade their computers rather than buy new ones. These malls again facilitate such things at very affordable prices.
I can count the number of tablets I've seen on one hand.
> It has something like 40% of web traffic now
I'm not sure what your metric is here so I've assumed volume.
40% of web traffic now is an order of magnitude more traffic than all web traffic a decade ago. I'm not sure how something which has an increased volume and still has 40% of the total pie can be 'dead'. I might buy 'dying' if it was accompanied with more data.
> ...despite those with desktop PCs being more likely professionals in the field...
I'm not sure what you are saying. It seems like you're saying outside of tech, businesses don't use desktops. That does not jibe with my experience. I have seen an increase in POS systems using tablets, but those are primarily replacing cash registers, bespoke POS systems, etc.
> ...so normal people simply don't really use a desktop/laptop anymore to browse the web.
With the exception of the people I know who own a laptop but not a television, it seems that all normal people do with their laptops is browse the web.
https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/13/17567760/pc-sales-growth-...
I actually travel on business with one a lot of the time but will probably replace it because no one really makes the hardware I want.
So what? A browser is all you need to make a website.
When people say the desktop/laptop is largely dead. That's what they mean. [ADDED: That, and that web access is increasingly through a phone.]
https://www.cnet.com/news/oracle-to-debut-500-network-comput...
I'd also rather have an iPhone helping me out in the workshop than a laptop or desktop, for a bunch of reasons. I can use it as a measuring device, a level, a note-taking/shopping-list machine (hands free, even!), a youtube how-to player, an instruction manual finder, and so on, and it fits in my pocket and reasonable amounts of sawdust and liquid won't hurt it. That's creation.
People spend most of their time on "real" computers consuming, too, by a huge margin. I still wouldn't say their (computers') primary focus is consumption. Anyway, the premise is kind of nonsense as consumption is a major part of many creative processes.
Making silly little programs in BASIC or Perl is a lot tougher on an iphone, and that's what sparked the interest for a lot of people (though maybe I'm wrong and it's getting easier?)
Nope, it's better than ever. You have non-profit providers like https://neocities.org/, regular shared hosting with free plans, and stuff like Github pages and Netlify for those with a bit more tech skills.
Way better than the times when you had Geocities and such injecting ads into your site.
> the desktop is dead (the laptop close behind it)
No need for those to build a website. Any cheap Android phone can do it.
> ftp is dead
Nope, the previously mentioned shared hosting providers still offer it.
> HTML is much more complex (e.g. responsive design)
Old-school HTML pretty much works the same, and is actually quite fine on both desktop and mobile screens.
--
Frankly, I don't think the problem is that making your own site has gotten any harder, it's that there was no FB/IG back then. Had there been FB pages from the start of the web, you'd probably would have never seen so many custom sites in the first place.
I’m not sure about this. AOL, Prodigy and CompuServe all had vibrant online communities. However, what you could do was much more limited than the federated web, and they were silos.
Without the competition of “I’ll host my own server, and search engines will index it”, I wonder if FB and it’s predecessors would have been able to figure out what to build.
It was creatively speaking a very exciting space - there were almost no rules yet, and you could do whatever and people wouldn't be turned off because your site looked weird or unusable, because all sites looked weird and were equally unusable.
There are many upsides to the web we have today: accessibility, ease of use, ease of discovery, rich content, but that creative space has gone and something with that fresh creative scope combined with massive, new audience may not exist again in my lifetime (or even ever - the internet was the first time you could throw up a page and have people all over the World see it - a larger network of eyeballs can never exist).
Probably the only remnants of the old web are professors who publish academic websites and are based on content rather than design. I do remember when I was about to graduate there was talk of standardizing all the professor websites. I would agree all websites would need accessibility, mobility etc but like you I miss the old web where you could just explore.
Having said that, the new Captain Marvel website is awesome. I don't think the page counter is real though :( https://www.marvel.com/captainmarvel/
http://runtimeterror.com/games/dino/
(and i think the main runtimeterror.com site has a bit of a late 90s/early 2000s style, but it is just that i prefer it that way)
The web platform evolved into a much more complex space. In the early days (late 90's) you could spend an hour in "HotDog Web Editor" and build a page that looked somewhat close to a mainstream website. Those days are long gone and most people now opt for platforms, templates and/or site builders, which make total business sense and are the right decision for most, but they lack the fun and excitement experienced by the early Internet "webmasters".
I'd take spinning flaming guitar gifs, gaudy tiled backgrounds, and <blink> over that crap any day.
Now, everything is sterilized. Run through a million filters to be picture-perfect, work on everything beautifully, etc. This is great for the bulk of the web (businesses and web apps and what-not), but personal websites disappearing was a _huge_ blow to the personality of the internet. Heck, MySpace pages were a disaster, letting users run arbitrary HTML and CSS everywhere, and when Facebook came along everyone breathed a collective sigh of relief that _finally_ we'd be free of those horrendous MySpace pages.
Now, looking back, I miss the crap out of those pages. I also ditched social media entirely but I consider everything I just mentioned as playing a large role in that. No charm, no personality. Rigid. Walled gardens. It's like a microcosm of the state of technology in 2019.
And I mentioned personal sites disappearing, and I still stand by it - yes, of course there are blogs and what-not, but they're not the same. They're hosted, fast, efficient, and typically use approved themes. If you want to get down and dirty and actually make your own site, it'd be looked at as a gigantic waste of time. Technology has come too far for it to be practical to build a fancy site out of pure flat HTML files that looks like the worst 90s sites. Why do that, when you could just have an out-of-the-box Wordpress or Tumblr site?
Plus, no one would visit it anyway. If it's not spammed or marketing, no one's visiting anything these days. It's just too saturated.
The average internet user visits a tiny fraction of the number of websites they used to. Typically, aggregators. Reddit and Facebook and whatever. Worse yet, aggregators that pull in only things they agree with, shared by people they agree with. And that is their version of the internet, and not to mention, the world. No dissenting opinions, nothing original. It's depressing and I hate it.
I grew up learning to build websites from copying source code into Notepad and running it locally. It was a hot mess, but so much fun and super rewarding. The 90s web, even early 2000s until ~2006 or so (when I personally consider it went "too mainstream" to put on my hipster hat, and everyone was suddenly on it), I miss it all.
Sorry for the rant but this all hits close to home and, as a web developer who got started in the mid-90s, I'm subjected to the "modern web" for many hours a day, and I'd give anything to see it regress.
I still write my website by hand. I use a static site generator to do things like make a blog index and stuff, but I don't use any templates. Everything you see is designed by me.
TBH i never understood, even at the time, the point of writing static pages by hand (i remember even proud web buttons like "Made in Notepad" :-P) - the main explanation i was given was that the WYSIWYG editors created messy code, but to me that never sounded like a good reason since the entire purpose of such an editor is to not have to bother with the code.
I only started making sites by hand when i got into (classic) ASP (i made single pages before, but mostly for javascript demos or learning HTML and the like) and later PHP. Even then, the first time i used ASP was for a hobby site i worked on with some friends over the net about (point and click) adventure games where we'd put articles and such and the articles themselves were written in Frontpage Express for formatting and such (with the code just copy/pasted into a textarea i had in the "admin" section :-P).
I'm still using Seamonkey Composer and Frontpage Express (well, more the latter than the former since i'm not using Seamonkey much anymore whereas the latter is just a 1.5MB zip file i carry on my external hard disk that works out of the box anywhere) for very simple pages like [0], [1] and [2]. Although my "bigger" sites (that is, sites with more than a couple of pages and a need for a theme) are made using custom generators (usually in Free Pascal or Python).
And FWIW one of my favorite software that isn't developed anymore is Apple's iWeb - i haven't seen a tool as easy to use for making static sites as this one. Sadly Apple cares much less than Microsoft ever did about backwards compatibility and i'm certain my copy of iWeb will stop working soon (and there isn't any Wine equivalent to fall back on whereas in the unlikely even that old Windows programs stop working, i can still use them via Wine) so after Apple abandoned it, i stopped using it myself.
[0] http://runtimeterror.com/tech/jtf/
Blink is easily implemented in pure CSS these days if you still want it. You can even customize its behavior!
When people started making pages for Search Engine instead of Human Consumptions, Internet died. "Light on information and Heavy on keywords and linking" sites and pages flooded the internet, through which finding the actual content, needs another level of skill.
I think solution to this is, an AI based open source browser extension, which find relevant page from search engine result depending upon its usefulness index. ( or just show its usefulness index, along side the result, in short sabotaging the Google search results ;) ). Is there anything similar available ?
More broadly, DDG implements UI features that allow users to clarify their intent, while Google focuses on using machine learning to infer intent.
When things go sideways, this means DDG empowers users, and google overrides them.
Disclaimer: I switched away from google search years ago, and now I find its user interface completely baffling.
Maybe I just don’t know how to use it any more, and there is some override I’ve overlooked.
Also, I’m kind of shocked by how many corporate logos and spam links fly by when I scroll down the Google results for “cloud”. It feels like the 90’s internet before animated gifs and the blink tag were invented.
In fairness to google, ddg has a similar number of logos, but they’re each approximately the size of one normal sized character, not one third the width of the screen like in google.
This is a good idea but not well implemented. For example, searching Python displays a relevant carousel of "meanings" - you have the snake represented, and the programming language. But choosing an item from the list simply changes the search term.
This is particularly bad with "Ruby". Perform a search for Ruby and then click the 'a pink to blood-red colored gemstone' meaning. Observe that the top result now that you have clarified is "Ruby Programming Language".
It’s tricky, though, because I’d say that the clouds in the sky are more relevant to humanity as a whole. Not everyone cares about or needs to think about cloud computing.
It was unlaunched eventually because nobody ever clicked on it. It turns out that disambiguation is a relatively rare feature for people to want when most of the query stream is navigational queries, and it's contrary to Google's goal of getting you to your answer as quick as possible (2 clicks if it were a UI feature vs. one click if the result were just in the results). AFAIK the backend is still live, but it triggers off keywords in the query rather than any UI element. If you search for [cloud weather] 100% of the results are about the meteorological phenomena, if you search for [thrush bird] 100% of the results are about the songbird, if you search for [jaguar car] 100% of the results are about the car, and if you search for [python snake] 100% of the results are about the reptile.
For example, when it comes to firearms, there are two completely different parts called "extractor" and "ejector", that people often confuse because of similar sounding names. So now, when you search for "AR extractor removal", the first hit on Google is about ejectors; and it specifically highlights the word "ejector" as bold, as if it came from the search query:
I think it comes in waves. There was a surge of TechCrunch articles the other day. I noticed because they're blacklisted in pi-hole due to their crappy UI.
I used to have a chrome and Firefox JavaScript bookmarklet to do it in one click but that doesn't work anymore.
The url is obviously http://web.archive.org/save/https://<url-to-be-saved>
There's also the problem of consuming old internet content. Do you still have a gopher client? Will old web pages look the same in your browser as they did in 1995? Flash will no longer work (hooray?).
On the other hand books, photographs and magazines stick around until you throw them away and we have public institutions that are dedicated to their preservation.
Flash also works if you are using Chrome. Sadly, Firefox does not support Flash plugin anymore (and i say sadly because just yesterday i was trying to find some files from an old site that was made using Flash and i had to use Chrome just for that).
This is a big problem. Firefox dropped Gopher and Chrome never supported it. Most Gopher users, presumably, use a Gopher web proxy.
For fun I recently built a Gopher web client, implementing the entire protocol in a single page app (literally a single HTML file, no frameworks or dependencies). It supports most documented file formats including "modern" extras like video and audio.
Gopher client: - https://gopher.commons.host
Source code: - https://gitlab.com/commonshost/gaufre
There's also the question of hardware, but so long as we have at least one up-to-date PC emulator, we have an answer to that. It might become more of a challenge going forward, as mainstream emulators drop BIOS support and other legacy parts of the platform; but even then there's stuff like PCem.
This is really interesting. If you think about it, for all of our print archives, the creator bore some of the cost of archiving it. When you print a book you have to send a copy to the library of congress, so the "storage" is paid for by the publisher. Same with newspaper archives -- usually the newspaper is sent by the publisher, who pays for the "storage" (the paper and ink). I think the UK and France and many other countries have similar systems.
But in the digital age, the entire cost is carried by the archiver.
As best I can tell, you only need to send two copies of a book to the Library of Congress if you want to get an LCCN. Otherwise, there's no requirement to do so, certainly not to receive copyright protection.
But the bigger point is that to be in the archive you have to bear some of the cost.
The cost of just keeping a book in a library is great enough that all but the richest academic libraries have an ongoing process of identifying and selling or destroying books with no circulation over a period of time. Usually they do so after checking whether they can borrow a copy from another library in their network should one of their patrons ask for it.
MySpace was a big thing before that, where people curated their own profiles with custom HTML, then Geocities before that.
When Facbeook came along it felt like a breath of fresh air at the time as the interface was clean and simple, and all your pals were there.
I guess it was one of those "you don't know what you've got til its gone" things, because the sterile Facebook UI and overly corporate Instagram fiefdoms makes me really miss the old internet.
The thing is though, does anyone outside of tech or media really give that much of a crap? All their pals are on Facebook/Instagram, the barrier to entry is low (no need to learn HTML/CSS/JS)
With heavy videoization of social media, they also have to learn video montage and lighting.
But it's just gone now. Can't find a trace of it.
Now the internet does not seem as fun and wholesome as it did back in the 90's; I feel bad that my kids don't get to enjoy that. On the plus side, maybe they can make some side income as influencers?
Take for example Sci-Hub library of articles. It's only 70TB. Most of it is not stuff people share and like and consume like they do with Youtube or Instagram. Most of it is even old, because many recent scientific articles are available without passing through Sci-Hub.
Only 70TB of valuable data, in a sea of crap. We might loose this any day. Which corporation cares about a tiny ammount of data?
Or suppose you're a historian in 100 years from now. What you have as sources? Nothing? In the age where everything is posted on social media? Too bad, Google or Facebook or others like that decided to trash a huge quantity of data, most of it crap, to be sure, and a tiny quantity of unique, or hard to produce, or scientific, artistic data.
Books which you can't read because MS drops a service? How many of the share-and-like people passed by the experience of writing a book?
We maintain a master community index with a list of all the major archiving organizations and open source tools here:
https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox/wiki/Web-Archiving-Comm...
Some of the cooler projects apart from ArchiveBox.io:
- https://github.com/webrecorder/pywb / webrecorder.io
- https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet
- https://github.com/oduwsdl/ipwb
- https://github.com/internetarchive/brozzler
And many more blog posts, articles, projects, and organizations on the wiki!
The original purpose of this project was to allow vintage computers (old browsers) to surf the old net using the Internet Archive's WayBack API. But most people use it on modern computers. We just passed 100,000 pages served up yesterday.
I've added a number of features to the site including a working guestbook and automatically bubbling of geocities pages to the homepage upon discovery.
Two days ago I released the Old Net Navigator web browser. It's a little buggy but mostly feature complete. You can check that out here http://theoldnet.com/browser
That's actually easy - it's literally what blockchains are for. The whole issue is how to manage the tradeoff between reliably archiving everything (and expecting participants in the network to do the same, so that the system doesn't end up relying on a single point of failure), and delivering/serving the stuff efficiently.
The internet will need that ability as it becomes more intelligent. Having AI reasoning based on vast pools of fake news and other disinformation would not be a good thing.
Now, look at the last six years.
Many of the external links are archived too.
Anyone else have links to share of their old, pre-2000 sites?
That's why we have stories, and care about legacy. All to avoid forgetting and being forgotten.
Well, at the time scale of forever, it's always sketchy, but the odds are decent.
So many things I've worked on no longer exist (at least not in the same form) but can still be found there.
It's not about the web.