EDIT: Honestly if someone is downvoting me because I mentioned Trump in a non-partisan fashion, that's rather petty.
EDIT: Honestly if someone is downvoting me because I mentioned Trump in a non-partisan fashion, that's rather petty.
From what I understand, the amount of stuff rockets carry into literally every layer of the atmosphere is already concerning. If someone can put my mind at ease with a paper not written by Big Rocket I'd be all the happier. ;)
Not an expert, but I believe the Saturn moon rockets did run on hydrogen, so there should not have been much pollution. The falcon-9 though runs on RP-1, refined kerosine.
Too volatile to handle?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy
Hydrogen offers excellent ISP but poor volumetric energy density, and it needs to stay much colder than oxygen to remain liquid. Fuel tanks for containing hydrogen tend to be more complicated and larger than those for other liquid rocket fuels. Upper stages see more relative benefit from the higher performance achievable with hydrogen fuel. The cost:benefit comparison has led to most rockets not using hydrogen for the first stage.
But I assume
"The cost:benefit comparison has led to most rockets not using hydrogen for the first stage."
nobody factored in the long term climate cost with kerosine. But since most hydrogen is generated with fossils, it might not make a big difference right now.