Wouldn't you? Won't you subconsciously notice and want to end the meeting faster?
Imagine breathing at an elevated rate in a crowded room that lacks proper ventilation. There's more than co2 coming from the human body. People will begin sweating, farting, etc., and fill the air with all kinds of pollutants. The computers, screens, dry erase board, etc. will make the situation even worst.
I know that such a room will make me want to make quick decisions to leave quickly.
Your description makes me think of the opening scene from Falling Down.[0]
My point is that a crowded room likely has more than one causes which could explain why productivity is lowered and decisions making worsened.
You won't notice an autonomic response but your brain likely will and it might very well answer by releasing adrenaline, cortisol, etc., and make you more anxious and stressed to encourage you to leave the environment that is causing the increased breathing rates.
OP spoke with rather more certainty than warranted.
I do think this area is understudied. It's just that being afraid of the air supply is such an easy way to nocebo yourself.
The lowest number this article talks about being bad is 945ppm. A ppm of 600 is discussed as "fairly low" co2 levels. They are clearly not boohooing over the entire range of 1-2000.