Google did a lot of pioneering work and created a proprietary stack. This used to be a big competitive advantage, but the industry largely caught up and now the incompatibility is mostly just tech debt that everyone has to ramp up on.
I was pleased to see Cloud Spanner hit the market, and trying to nudge the industry towards hermetic builds with Bazel.
https://cloud.google.com/files/storage_architecture_and_chal...