Black, Hot ‘Superionic’ Ice May Be Nature’s Most Common Form of Water
quantamagazine.org
quantamagazine.org
> They squeezed a droplet of room-temperature water between the pointy ends of two cut diamonds. By the time the pressure raised to about a gigapascal, roughly 10 times that at the bottom of the Marianas Trench, the water had transformed into a tetragonal crystal called ice VI. By about 2 gigapascals, it had switched into ice VII, a denser, cubic form transparent to the naked eye that scientists recently discovered also exists in tiny pockets inside natural diamonds.
Actual paper:
> Double-distilled, deionized water was loaded in diamond anvil cells (DACs) with 200×200μm quartz plates either 15 or 30μm thick and four ruby microspheres, then compressed at room temperature to 2.5GPa to form ice VII.
A great example of science journalism translating technical language into vernacular.
Seems the only thing left to do there is to collapse a magnetic field around it and see if you can get the hydrogen nuclei to fuse.
http://www1.lsbu.ac.uk/water/water_phase_diagram.html> Here we use laser-driven shockwaves to simultaneously compress and heat liquid water samples to 100–400 gigapascals and 2,000–3,000 kelvin.
And in the phase diagram that you cited, it stays at ice XVIII over the whole temperature range.