Malaysia to send up to 100 tonnes of plastic waste back to Australia
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
It's not necessarily that simple. With glass bottle reuse vs. plastic recycling, for example, it's not necessarily clear which ends up being most efficient. The glass containers can be reused, but not that many times on average, and it takes sufficiently more energy to produce one vs. the energy required to recycle a plastic bottle.
> Single use plastics and plastic packaging should be banned or at least be taxed accordingly for subsequent processing.
I'd go further and say we ought to tax all packaging based on the cost of cleanup, be that reuse, recycling, or other measures.
As an example of a measure that works reasonably well (but where I think the rates still ought to rise further to reflect the environmental costs in full) is bottle return schemes like the one in Norway that starts by adding a tax to drinks containers, and then adds in an incentive to recycle by deducting from the tax based on the proportion of containers recycled via approved schemes.
It doesn't go far enough in encouraging less packaging, and that specific scheme only covers drinks containers, but the overall principle of taxing based on an assumption that the packaging will not be treated properly and that we need to penalize that, and then reducing the tax bill if you can prove otherwise, is good.
In my opinion it works tremendously well. It took about a month for people to get used to the idea, but now you see most people bring their own reusable bags. As far as I can tell the amount of waste plastic bags on the street has reduced significantly since them.
An interesting observation was that the shopkeepers had more issues with this law than the consumers. For the first couple of months many had some lame sign saying something like 'we are very sorry that our stupid government forced us to charge you for this bag'. Some even offered 25 cents discount on their product if you took a bag with your purchase. Luckily it is now generally accepted by both the merchants and the consumers.
Is there any source for this?
In Germany for example we have the option to buy bottled water in glass or plastic. Glass bottles are reusable, while plastic bottles are either one-way (majority) or reusable. The glass bottles are reused an average of 50x, while the one-way plastic bottles obviously are only used once. There are some reusable plastic bottles, but they are only reused max. 12x if not a lot less.
Looking at these numbers alone tells me that glass bottles are way better for our environment compared to plastic bottles. So I am a bit confused by your statement.
Glass is often recycled not to glass again, but ground to become low grade building sand. From an energy point of view it seems designed not to pay.
The old milkman, or Corona pop man in the UK got about 50 round trips from each bottle. Any breakages were thrown in with the new glass.
A commercial relationship like that is at the very best case for bottle returns, though. I think bottle reuse in Norway when glass was phased out was in the high teens.
If the companies responsible feel the pushback it may help to close the feedback loop somewhat between western consumers and the consequences of their consumption.