yes mostly locally hosted back then. the idea was you'd have this massive distributed file system to hold all your data, and VC backed comopanies like Cloudera, MapR, Hortonworks promised everyone that they'd build the SQL layer, the data warehousing, BI, and all the other enterprise features you'd need to basically replace your expensive Teradata, Oracle Exadata, and other data warehousing systems.
But of course it didn't play out that way.