TL;DR: “How does Amazon choose its choices? Do humans have a hand in the decisions, or are they governed by an algorithm? The company won’t say.”
...followed by theories.
...followed by theories.
"toothpaste" and "best toothpaste" return different results; which is interesting.
Also, it mentions that, unsurprisingly, there are external companies attempting to reverse engineer the algorithm.
It's similar to how almost every Amazon product is a "best seller" in an extremely narrow category.