This is not about hosting an LTE 'access point'. It's about creating a access point which uses an LTE uplink. I agree, the title is somewhat misleading.
I would also think the widespread deployment of legit femtocells would provide a decent cover.
But yes, it is generally illegal. (Though this hasn't stopped OpenBTS from being developed)
Should I really read that as you had a legitimate cell radio device, and just attached an unauthorized antenna? Or was the radio itself experimental/unapproved?