The spammers won. Google gave up and settled for "we like the right kind of spam—the kind that took a little effort, and makes us money".
Searching for "north face glaciation" did help as the first page of search results did have one entry on the topic I was actually searching on!
Maybe they should have a "I'm not buying anything" flag!
Many of the top search queries are navigational searches for brands.
And so if tons of people are searching for your brand then if there is a potentially related query that contains the brand term & some other stuff then they'll likely return at least a result or two from the core brand just in case it was what you were looking for.
Google pays some large number of people to do search and grade the various results they get to see if the answers are good, which then helps feed back ML.
Heck, according to this article[0], google has been paying people to evaluate their search results since 2004.
[0] https://searchengineland.com/interview-google-search-quality...