https://wiki.kiwix.org/wiki/Content_in_all_languages
Kiwix is a standalone viewer (Available as desktop, phone or web server [including a Sandstorm.io package which I put together]) for archived websites of various sorts, Wikipedia being the flagship. This link lists all available things, and it's countless. However if you ctrl-f for "physics" (and keep searching until you hit the language you want) you'll see that they have subsets of Wikipedia available that cater to many interests. Physics, basketball, "for schools", history, etc.
All content packages are indeed available as torrents.
What you're looking for is:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Export
You can start with the index page and collect all the page titles you're interested in, and then use the special:export API to download XML (probably other formats too) of all those pages.
Picking apart just one page (the Jane Austen entry), the plain ASCII text with no markup is only 88 KB. The 19 small images, plus some tiny buttons and logos, are 536 KB, and the markup (HTML, CSS, and whatnot) is 497 KB. I was surprised that Wikipedia, in terms of page weight, is mostly images and markup. (Not complaining, of course. Wikipedia is one of the few big sites on the web that doesn't throw in gratuitous and irrelevant images and videos.)
Also, you probably know this but there is a prize for compressing bits of Wikipedia. Here's the wikipedia page about it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutter_Prize
About the test data: http://mattmahoney.net/dc/textdata.html
And discussion on HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7405129
Here's one such list: https://hastebin.com/terugezeda
wget has an option (-i) to download links line-by-line from a text file but is sadly making a mess of the images, using
wget --span-hosts --convert-links --adjust-extension --page-requisites --no-host-directories --no-parent --wait=1 --reject="robots.txt" -i wget.txt
or wget -H -k -E -p -nH -np -w 1 -R "robots.txt" -i wget.txt
for short.Maybe someone has a better idea for the last step
edit: shorthand version