I have some experience with this topic, having spent at least 13 years in that category of people who is ill in a way that mainstream medicine can't really diagnose or treat - and in a way that has parallels with the symptoms described in this article (though not nearly as severe or debilitating).
The idea of "adrenal fatigue" and "adrenal insufficiency" has come up a lot in the self-directed research I've done, but only among complementary/alternative practitioners like naturopaths and chiropractors.
It's not really a medical way of thinking about things - i.e., "your adrenal glands must be tired because you've been too busy/stressed". It's not something you can test for or address with medical treatment - which is why people who go down that path end up undertaking 'holistic' treatment approaches like diet, supplements, exercise, emotion-based therapies, etc, with varying degrees of success.
But there are plenty of people I've come across, particularly in communities of people who diagnosed with, or presumed as having "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome", who suffer without any improvement for many years despite trying every conceivable remedy, whose condition may well be explained by what is described in this article, or by something comparably obscure, relating to the adrenals or other parts of the autonomic nervous system.
About 5 years ago I was fairly healthy, eating great and CrossFit 6 days a week. Then my body started to become tired all the time. I had pretty high work stress at the time along with what might be considered frequent physically stressful workouts. I suddenly found myself sleeping most of my Saturday and Sundays. Struggling during the week, just enough energy to get myself to work and back to crash at night. Eventually dropping exercise altogether. Along the way I started feeling weak, shaky and would have almost tremors in my body. I had read about adrenal stress at the time and suspected it might be an issue.
It’s hard to tell what’s related but I eventually developed prostatitis, a few rounds of cipro and no help. Then almost a year later some pretty severe digestive issues developed and they thought I had Crohn’s disease, then hospitalized due to reaction to medicine. Then kidney stones, gallstones, gallbladder removed. The last few years have been hard but so many people have it worse.
After the gallbladder removal I’ve finally starting to feel meaningfully better, digestive significantly better and prostatitis issues resolved.
I don’t work out like I used to, I’ve had times that I try to get into a running regime but eventually I start to feel sick and pain around my kidneys. I’m able to do extended hours of yard work and be outside for long hours. I’m lucky that my health appears to be coming back. I have no idea the ultimate root cause of all this but I’m counting my blessings.
When I read about stories like this, it’s inspiring and relatable. When doctors and specialists can’t figure it out they send you to someone else or suggest psychiatric issues. It’s disheartening and easy to lose faith in the medical system.
I think years of physical stress from crossfit triggered latent disease. I'm still trying to get my body working normally again.
Yoga and CBD are helping.
Your muscles (and blood) rebuild on rest days.
So vigorous daily Crossfit would kill you. (see rhabdo)
Nobody, for example, runs a daily marathon, or even half-marathon.
Also, if you're OC enough to do that, you prolly have other issues too.
“Adrenal fatigue” is an alternative medicine diagnosis. It’s a seductively simple narrative for people seeking answers to unexplained medical issues, but the theory is very much pseudoscience instead of actual science.
The biggest red flag for the adrenal fatigue theory is the claim that current blood tests are not sensitive enough to detect it. This is a common trick used by alt-medicine practitioners to dodge contrary evidence. We have medical tests to diagnose genuine adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), but it’s an extremely rare disorder. Statistically speaking, you almost certainly do not have adrenal insufficiency.
The truth is that your adrenal glands are part of a larger system of feedback loops in your body. The adrenal glands don’t operate independently as the adrenal fatigue theorists would suggest, but rather they work in concert with your brain’s hypothalamus and pituitary in a feedback loop known as the HPA axis. Wikipedia can shed more light on the details of HPA axis functionality, but the key point is that the adrenal glands depend on inputs from your brain. That brings me to my main point:
> When doctors and specialists can’t figure it out they send you to someone else or suggest psychiatric issues.
Psychiatric issues can and frequently do manifest primarily as physical symptoms: Lack of energy, low stress tolerance, digestive issues, oversleeping or insomnia. These are hallmark symptoms of depressive disorders.
The fact that your symptoms started around the time of high stress at work combined with frequent, intense exercise is probably not a coincidence. It’s extremely common for people to notice the physical symptoms first and assume that their problem must be located outside of the brain. Your resistance to any psychiatric diagnosis is an extremely common response. Frequently, patients are offended by any suggestion that the origin of their problems is “all in their head” because it feels like a dismissal of their genuine physical symptoms.
However, the key thing to remember is that your brain and your body are not separate systems. They’re one in the same. It took me a long time to realize that drawing a line between mind and body is an artificial boundary that isn’t a helpful distinction when your problems almost certainly overlap both systems.
I think “adrenal fatigue” has become a popular alternative medicine diagnosis precisely because the adrenal glands are located outside of the brain. As I mentioned above, the adrenal glands take inputs from core brain structures. Your adrenals will only produce what the brain tells them to produce. Yet, no one wants to admit that their brain is right place to solve these issues, so they over-focus on the one part of the system that lies outside of the brain. Psychiatry and modern medicine has understood for decades that HPA axis abnormalities are intimately linked to depressive disorders, and that successful depression treatment in any form (therapy, medication, combination) normalizes HPA axis function. At this point, the hardest part is convincing patients to accept psychiatric treatment and give it appropriate time to work.
I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better, but I would encourage you to give your doctors a chance when they suggest psychiatric issues. You’re basically a textbook case of stress-related depressive symptomology. Modern psychiatry may not be perfect, but it’s better than years of unaddressed fatigue and suffering.
I had attempted all the psychiatric treatments recommended to me. None of them ameliorated the physical symptoms.
Then I discovered what physical compounds my body was missing, and the physical symptoms AND mental symptoms resolved. So yes, the mind and body are not separate. They are constructed out of the exact same basic building blocks.
Typically people with ME/CFS/FMD get worse if they push themselves. The key to recovery is rest first and foremost. The symptoms of FMD seem to be a protection mechanism by the brain, and pushing through the symptoms just make it worse.
I've cured myself. Who have you cured? No one I'm sure.
To me, it seems it's a theory to compensate for medical imaging technology that has far too low resolution. Doctors hate admitting that they don't know what's wrong, so instead they claim that the patient is crazy in politically correct terminology with an excessive number of syllables.
Structural tissue damage starts at a molecular level that cannot be seen by medical imaging technology. The fascia alone is too thin to be imaged at all, and so is completely ignored.
Biochemists have delineated in explicit detail how tissue breaks down at the molecular level. And they can reverse it. We need to start listening to them more.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.25
Unfortunately the "adrenal fatigue" crowd have taken this little bit of science and completely mangled it, blaming the adrenal glands themselves and pushing dubious supplements that have no scientific basis.
In reality I had stress-induced depression with a high degree of physical fatigue as one of the symptoms. When I stopped being depressed, my fatigue went away. Adrenal fatigue is nonsense.
So, first time a doctor asked me if I did CrossFit, I thought it was a bit odd but didn't think too much about it. The third time a doctor asked "Do you do CrossFit?" I replied "Does it look like I do CrossFit?!" and she was like "Yeah, it does."
Apparently it's not uncommon where I live that there is some sort of vegan CrossFit disease, where the 80% of the treatment is is to stop being vegan and stop doing CrossFit.
What he has is "bilateral adrenal medullary hyperplasia. In layman's terms, it means the medullas, or inner regions, of his adrenal glands were enlarged and acting like tumors. His adrenal glands were producing way too much adrenaline."
He was able to improve his condition by being on a permenant norad infusion, which is something we only do in hospitals to critically ill patients who are having a hard time keeping their blood pressure in any normal range. Generally, norad is a shorter acting version of adrenaline that acts on a slightly different hierarchy of the same receptors. If it was as simple as ‘too much’ adrenaline, I suspect some benefit effect would have been seen by beta blockers. Maybe there is, maybe that’s one of the 9 medications he takes every day.
Worth noting also that a condition that dumps way too much adrenaline into the body, phaeochromocytoma, is often an incidental finding; so this obviously presents differently despite having (simplistically, from the article) the same type of mechanism.
We don’t have all the information we need to make inferences from this particular article
Once your out of stuff you can think to test for modern medicine doesn’t start throwing tests at the wall to see what sticks... it shrugs its shoulders and gives up.
Now sometimes this is good (hypochondria + psychosomatic problems) but sometimes this is bad... failure to get a diagnosis due to skipping something they didn’t think of.
This is why I always tell people who are unsatisfied with the handling of their medical problems to get a second opinion, a third opinion, as many opinions as it takes. If your doctor says they don’t know why something hurts... ask another one. At some point you should press for referring to a specialist... even if it’s a damn psychiatric specialist because they think it’s in your head... when they check you’re not crazy, that’s one less excuse they have for ignoring your problems.
That’s what this person did here. Eventually the only opinions left were the ones they had to dig up on their own. Sometimes this path even involves researching new (or old/forgotten/misunderstood) but at the end of the day this is how hard it is to understand how the body actually works.
It’s one of the reasons I’m so thankful for my reasonably good health. There’s a nearly infinite number of ways the body can be broken or damaged, the fact is we only understand a small part of the most common things that go wrong and can fix an even smaller number of the things we do understand.
Edit to pre-empt criticism of affordability of this approach: I live in Australia where we have public healthcare so everyone can see a doctor (or twelve) without being driven into bankruptcy.
To casually dismiss a person’s symptoms as all in their head is just as dangerous as trying to treat their symptoms with alt-med hocus pocus.