Somewhat relevant: Julian Jaynes theory of the bicameral mind. The TL;DR of it is that we have multiple selves that are cooperating and competing for control, and that we mostly learn to suppress all but one as we age. Those other "voices" are still there for kids (imaginary friends) and schizophrenics, as well as "normal" people (apparently, 7% or so report hearing voices) and are Jaynes explanation for all kind of oracles and "god spoke to me" historical descriptions.
I don't know that it's really testable or really applicable to anything, but it is very interesting. I recommend reading even if you know you'll disagree (I'm not sure yet what my position is).