I’m sure they can also be found in the air we breathe already. I wonder how much damage they cause. Plastic as such is quite a inert material. I would guess smoking a single cigarette a day is way worse
Certain plastics are used for implants - there must be a good reason for it? Bioreactivity, rejection, degradation? Those and other reasons might be a concern to be thought about in regards to inhaled plastic fibers.
Not to mention if there were issues with the fibrous nature itself (like "fibrous minerals" cause certain diseases)...