If that £100 is spent into the economy but is not returned, did the total volume of available £100 not increase, reducing the buying power of any £ stores? Perhaps it is not a tax because it isn't used directly by the government, but it is a burden that such a lender can enforce upon currency holders with the authority that is given to it by the organization controlling the currency.
>entrepreneurs who think they can do better are free to launch competing financial services.
Entrepreneurs cannot lend out money they never had. How difficult is it for a new company to obtain a piece of the volume of money that the currency regulator deems available for creation within a timeframe?