EDIT: phone numbers are 10 digits, SSN is 9.
EDIT: phone numbers are 10 digits, SSN is 9.
Most folks don't have passports. Children do not have drivers licenses or state ID's. Some places want more than one form of ID and some require a SS#, though you don't always need the card.
It also plainly contains your birthday and sex.
So.. Sweden.., it's very convenient when you're in the system and impractical when you are not.
This exists everywhere, though, so Sweden's personnummer isn't exactly unique in this case.
For a small subset of examples, take Norway's fødselsnummer[0] or Iceland's identification numbers[1] or Ireland's PPS number[2].
[0] - https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dselsnummer
[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_identification_numbe...
[2] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Public_Service_Number