Another example; most printers covertly embed an identifier in their prints.
I have a vague memory of a pre-release video game doing it? Or maybe it was just debugging information that they were embedding. shrug
Personally I don't believe Apple is doing what you describe (though maybe they might do it to a prototype iPhone). But it's certainly your right to hold that belief and take measurements to protect yourself. Shame you're getting downvoted for explaining yourself.
EDIT: Fixed a typo; thank you.