This sound counter-intuitive but a lighter non-membrane jacket works better for me, both in terms of comfort and longer-term retention of body heat (better breathability -> less sweat -> smaller cooling effect).
This sound counter-intuitive but a lighter non-membrane jacket works better for me, both in terms of comfort and longer-term retention of body heat (better breathability -> less sweat -> smaller cooling effect).
And I didn't own a car, so bicycling was my only option. I did buy Gortex pants and jacket, though. So for riding, I wore silk underwear and sock liners, wool socks, heavy wool pants, high-top lace-up leather combat boots, a wool sweater, a neoprene face mask, and Gortex.
I wore pretty much the same kit for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. But less for downhill skiing.
I did ski with a guy who almost froze to death, after his cotton and down got soaked.
Maybe in such exteme conditions as -40°C it's different, but for me a windshirt + thick inner layers (polyester/wool) work well for 6+ hour long bicycle rides in about 0°C.
And I should have mentioned that I'd unzip the Gortex when I got warmed up. Or even put it in my pack, and just use a windshirt. But it's nice to have, in case the temperature drops or the wind picks up. Or if there's freezing rain.