I'm not really following your criticisms on The Phoenix Project... Can you elaborate?
If you read farther in Goldratt, the sequels to "The Goal", he refines the notion of constraints in very interesting ways that leave the factory floor. I don't think the author of the Phoenix Project ever got that.
This is ofen true in business software.
If you want to optimise a learning process, The Principles of Product Development Flow is more relevant.
The two books (The Goal vs The Principles of Product Development Flow) give very different, seemingly opposite advice.