I think there are advantages to bringing back parts of apprenticeship, but it is not a system without flaws or weaknesses.
I think there are advantages to bringing back parts of apprenticeship, but it is not a system without flaws or weaknesses.
If blacksmiths were academics they would produce a large number of faulty nails. (One might argue the vast majority would be faulty!) I doubt blacksmiths would find that acceptable, but many (if not most) academics don't seem to care too much about quality as long as the paper passes peer review.
A PhD can become abusive when the advisor wants to produce more work when someone has done more than enough for a PhD. At that point they have a full researcher getting paid only a fraction of what they could be.
PhD students are paid less than apprentices last I checked, too. According to this page apprentices are paid roughly 1/3 of what professionals are paid:
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/apprenticeship-pay-15304.htm...
So far, at no point during my PhD was I ever paid 1/3 of what my advisor is, even if you factor in benefits. I haven't even received a raise (to my knowledge), but he has.
Again, ideally a PhD is like an apprenticeship, but my experience suggests that case is rare.
Are papers nails in this analogy? I wonder when there was last a nail of sufficient novelty?
There probably is some innovation in nails still going on. I imagine it's mostly about manufacturing methods and materials.