At least a part of the saga of rising salaries without rising productivity is due to China being very lax on interest rates and Xi's government genuinely believing in that being a recipe for growth.
Xi himself is said to be very emboldened by what he sees as success of his previous attempts of running the economy by throwing money on SOEs, and he uses that to parry any attempt of central committee to reason with him.
There is a well known video going around of the plenum session opening, where Xi basically says "bigger, better resourced state enterprises," and Li says "smaller, and nimbler ones" right after him.
Xi ignores that China saw its fastest growth at the time of Chinese rates being rather high.
Low rates demoralise the entrepreneurial community.
Too many business owners exit because they can go to higher rate countries for rentier lifestyle.
Too many business owners think it makes no sense to compete with people who can get billions at 1% interest and throw that to bruteforce their market position.
More so, this makes it really appealing for gambling minded, and well connected individuals to take state money, and gamble them on speculations, becoming instant billionaires.