https://www.paesta.psu.edu/podcast/how-much-water-does-it-re...
https://www.paesta.psu.edu/podcast/how-much-water-does-it-re...
Also: remember that while water is part of a natural cycle, aquifers are used up and don’t get replenished.
For example, Texas's Edwards Aquifer, near San Antonio, has a large recharge zone.
> become irreversibly contaminated
Well if you're spraying pesticides and fertilisers the water is likely being contaminated.
>A few years back, number crunchers at the California Energy Commission tried to add up how much electrical power (and other forms of energy) goes into using water in California. The bottom line number they came up with: 19%. That is, nearly a fifth of all the power generated in California — as well as huge quantities of natural gas and diesel fuel consumed in the state — goes into water-related uses.
http://ww2.kqed.org/climatewatch/2012/06/10/19-percent-calif...
Irrigation is a CO2 emitter - especially when water is transported all the way from the Colorado River to California farms.